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单词 instalment
释义

instalment

noun
/ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/
/ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/
(especially British English)
(North American English usually installment)
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  1. one of a number of payments that are made regularly over a period of time until something has been paid for
    • by/in instalments We paid for the car by/in instalments.
    • The final instalment on the loan is due next week.
    • The loan can be repaid in 24 monthly instalments.
    • They were unable to keep up (= continue to pay regularly) the instalments.
    Synonyms paymentpayment
    • premium
    • contribution
    • subscription
    • repayment
    • deposit
    • instalment
    These are all words for an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay, or for the act of paying.
    • payment an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying:
      • ten monthly payments of $50
      • payment in advance
    • premium an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy; an extra payment added to the basic rate; a higher amount of money than usual:
      • an insurance premium
      • a premium for express delivery
    • contribution a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc:
      • You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.
    • subscription an amount of money you pay in advance to receive a service:
      • a subscription to Netflix
    • repayment (British English) an amount of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe; the act of paying this money:
      • the repayments on the loan
    • deposit an amount of money that you pay as the first part of a larger payment:
      • We've put down a 5 per cent deposit on the house.
    • instalment one of a number of payments that you make regularly over a period of time until you have paid for something:
      • We paid for the car by/​in instalments.
    Patterns
    • (a/​an) annual/​monthly/​regular payment/​premium/​contributions/​subscription/​repayment/​deposit/​instalment
    • payment/​repayment in full
    • to pay a(n) premium/​contribution/​subscription/​deposit/​instalment
    • to make a payment/​repayment/​deposit
    • to meet/​keep up (with) (the) payment(s)/the premiums/(the) repayment(s)/the instalments
    Collocations FinanceFinanceIncome
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune
    • build up funds/​savings
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security
    Expenditure
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…
    • invest/​put your savings in…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings
    • pay (in) cash
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit
    Banks
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account
    • deposit money/​funds in your account
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments
    Financial difficulties
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash
    • run out of/​owe money
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts
    Extra Examples
    • She sold the car before she had paid the instalments.
    • The amounts are repayable by instalment.
    • The next instalment is not due until July.
    • The tenants agreed to pay off the arrears in instalments.
    • You can pay it in instalments.
    • a loan repaid in equal annual instalments
    • Repayment is by fixed monthly instalments.
    Topics Moneyc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fixed
    • equal
    • first
    verb + instalment
    • pay
    • repay
    instalment + verb
    • become due
    • be due
    • be payable
    instalment + noun
    • payment
    • loan
    • plan
    preposition
    • by instalment
    • in instalment
    See full entry
  2. one of the parts of a story that appears regularly over a period of time in a newspaper, on television, etc.
    • The ‘Screwtape Letters’ were published in instalments from May to November 1941.
    • Now for the second instalment of our exclusive three-part series.
    synonym episode
    Extra Examples
    • Dickens completed the last instalment of Martin Chuzzlewit in June of that year.
    • the final instalment in the trilogy
    Topics TV, radio and newsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • second
    • etc.
    verb + instalment
    • appear in
    • publish (something in)
    preposition
    • instalment in
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 18th cent. (denoting the arrangement of payment by instalments): alteration of obsolete estalment (probably by association with installation), from Anglo-Norman French estalement, from Old French estaler ‘to fix’.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 1:02:09