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单词 expense
释义

expense

noun
 
/ɪkˈspens/
/ɪkˈspens/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable] the money that you spend on something
    • The garden was transformed at great expense.
    • No expense was spared (= they spent as much money as was needed) to make the party a success.
    • He's arranged everything, no expense spared.
    • She always travels first-class regardless of expense.
    • The results are well worth the expense.
    Wordfinder
    • afford
    • bank
    • bankrupt
    • capital
    • economy
    • expense
    • finance
    • invest
    • money
    • profit
    Synonyms priceprice
    • cost
    • value
    • expense
    • worth
    These words all refer to the amount of money that you have to pay for something.
    • price the amount of money that you have to pay for an item or service:
      • house prices
      • How much are these? They don’t have a price on them.
      • I can’t afford it at that price.
    • cost the amount of money that you need in order to buy, make or do something:
      • A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000.
    • value how much something is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged:
      • The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000.
      Especially in British English, value can also mean how much something is worth compared with its price: This restaurant is excellent value (= is worth the money it costs).
    price, cost or value?The price is what somebody asks you to pay for an item or service: to ask/​charge a high priceto ask/​charge a high cost/​value. Obtaining or achieving something may have a cost; the value of something is how much other people would be willing to pay for it: house pricesthe cost of moving houseThe house now has a market value of one million pounds.
    • expense the money that you spend on something; something that makes you spend money:
      • The garden was transformed at great expense.
      • Running a car is a big expense.
    • worth the financial value of somebody/​something:
      • He has a personal net worth of $10 million.
      Worth is more often used to mean the practical or moral value of something.
    Patterns
    • the high price/​cost/​value
    • the real/​true price/​cost/​value/​worth
    • to put/​set a price/​value on something
    • to increase/​reduce the price/​cost/​value/​expense
    • to raise/​double/​lower the price/​cost/​value
    • to cut the price/​cost
    Extra Examples
    • We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
    • It emerged that they had received free first-class travel at the taxpayer's expense.
    • The bridge was built at public expense.
    • They had to repair the damage at their own expense.
    • Your monthly housing expense should not be greater than 28% of your income.
    • The accommodation package includes admission to the golf course at no extra expense.
    • She had to meet the expense herself.
    • Net interest expense increased to $5.9 million from $4.1 million.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • great
    verb + expense
    • go to
    • incur
    • involve
    expense + verb
    • rise
    preposition
    • at somebody’s/​something’s expense
    • at… expense
    phrases
    • at taxpayer expense
    • at taxpayers’ expense
    • at the taxpayer’s expense
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable, usually singular] something that makes you spend money
    • Running a car is a big expense.
    • The company views its workers as an expense instead of an asset.
    Extra Examples
    • Insurance is an ongoing expense.
    • The real expense of the trip was the flights.
    • Save the expense of calling out a plumber by learning some of the basics yourself.
    • Meetings, and the time for them, are a considerable management expense.
    • The process turned out to be a significant capital expense.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • major
    See full entry
  3.  
    expenses
    [plural] money spent in doing a particular job, or for a particular purpose
    • living/medical/travel expenses
    • legal/household expenses
    • The company has cut operating expenses to their lowest levels in three years
    • Can I give you something towards expenses?
    • financial help to meet the expenses of an emergency
    • The payments he gets barely cover his expenses.
    • Property investors are entitled to offset the expenses incurred buying the property.
    Synonyms costscosts
    • spending
    • expenditure
    • expenses
    • overheads
    • outlay
    These are all words for money spent by a government, an organization or a person.
    • costs the total amount of money that needs to be spent by a business:
      • labour/​production costs
      • rising costs
    • spending the amount of money that is spent, especially by a government or an organization:
      • public spending
      • More spending on health was promised.
    • expenditure (rather formal) an amount of money spent by a government, an organization or a person:
      • expenditure on education
    • expenses money that has to be spent by a person or an organization; money that you spend while you are working that your employer will pay back to you later:
      • legal expenses
      • travel expenses
    • overhead(s) the regular costs of running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity and wages:
      • High overheads mean small profit margins.
    • outlay the money that you have to spend in order to start a new business or project, or in order to save yourself money or time later:
      • The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.
    Patterns
    • spending/​expenditure/​outlay on something
    • high/​low costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads
    • total costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​outlay
    • capital costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​outlay
    • household costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses
    • government/​public/​education/​health costs/​spending/​expenditure
    • to increase/​reduce costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​the outlay
    Extra Examples
    • My expenses are constantly rising and my income stays the same.
    • Medical expenses can be quite high if you are not insured.
    • You can reduce your expenses by selling your old car at a good price.
    • You can expect to receive compensation for all expenses arising out of the accident.
    • We will recoup our expenses within 24 months.
    • You will receive expense reimbursement for up to $5 000 for legal representation.
    • Total employee expenses were up about 6%.
    • Operating expenses rose by more than 23% last year.
    • Look for a fund with low expenses.
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • allowable
    verb + expenses
    • incur
    • cover
    • defray
    expenses + verb
    • arise from something
    • arise out of something
    • increase
    expense + noun
    • expense account
    • expenses claim
    • expense report
    preposition
    • on expenses
    phrases
    • all expenses paid
    • spare no expense
    See full entry
  4.  
    expenses
    [plural] money that you spend while you are working and that your employer will pay back to you later
    • You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
    • We paid their expenses, but nothing more.
    • an all-expenses-paid trip
    • on expenses (British English) to take a client out for a meal on expenses
    Synonyms costscosts
    • spending
    • expenditure
    • expenses
    • overheads
    • outlay
    These are all words for money spent by a government, an organization or a person.
    • costs the total amount of money that needs to be spent by a business:
      • labour/​production costs
      • rising costs
    • spending the amount of money that is spent, especially by a government or an organization:
      • public spending
      • More spending on health was promised.
    • expenditure (rather formal) an amount of money spent by a government, an organization or a person:
      • expenditure on education
    • expenses money that has to be spent by a person or an organization; money that you spend while you are working that your employer will pay back to you later:
      • legal expenses
      • travel expenses
    • overhead(s) the regular costs of running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity and wages:
      • High overheads mean small profit margins.
    • outlay the money that you have to spend in order to start a new business or project, or in order to save yourself money or time later:
      • The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.
    Patterns
    • spending/​expenditure/​outlay on something
    • high/​low costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads
    • total costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​outlay
    • capital costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​outlay
    • household costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses
    • government/​public/​education/​health costs/​spending/​expenditure
    • to increase/​reduce costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​the outlay
    Extra Examples
    • Relocated employees received grants towards incidental expenses like buying carpets.
    • The guides are unpaid except for basic expenses.
    • They are claiming expenses for travel and meals.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • allowable
    verb + expenses
    • incur
    • cover
    • defray
    expenses + verb
    • arise from something
    • arise out of something
    • increase
    expense + noun
    • expense account
    • expenses claim
    • expense report
    preposition
    • on expenses
    phrases
    • all expenses paid
    • spare no expense
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French, alteration of Old French espense, from late Latin expensa (pecunia) ‘(money) spent’, from Latin expendere ‘pay out’, from ex- ‘out’ + pendere ‘weigh, pay’.
Idioms
at somebody’s expense
  1. paid for by somebody
    • We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
  2. if you make a joke at somebody’s expense, you laugh at them and make them feel silly
at the expense of somebody/something
  1. with loss or damage to somebody/something
    • He built up the business at the expense of his health.
    • an education system that benefits bright children at the expense of those who are slower to learn
go to the expense of something/of doing something | go to a lot of, etc. expense
  1. to spend money on something
    • They went to all the expense of redecorating the house and then they moved.
put somebody to the expense of something/of doing something | put somebody to a lot of, etc. expense
  1. to make somebody spend money on something
    • Their visit put us to a lot of expense.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 11:51:19