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单词 pay
释义

pay

verb
 
/peɪ/
/peɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pay
/peɪ/
/peɪ/
he / she / it pays
/peɪz/
/peɪz/
past simple paid
/peɪd/
/peɪd/
past participle paid
/peɪd/
/peɪd/
-ing form paying
/ˈpeɪɪŋ/
/ˈpeɪɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to give somebody money for work, goods, services, etc.
    • Who's paying?
    • pay for something I'll pay for the tickets.
    • You have to pay extra for a single room.
    • Many consumers are willing to pay more for better service.
    • pay somebody for something Let me pay you for your time.
    • pay for somebody to do something Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
    • pay somebody Would you mind paying the taxi driver?
    • pay somebody something She's paid $200 a day.
    • pay something Let me pay the bill.
    • pay by something Are you paying by card?
    • pay (in) something to pay (in) cash
    • pay something for something She pays £200 a week for this apartment.
    • pay somebody/something to do something I don't pay you to sit around all day doing nothing!
    • pay somebody something to do something I pay him £10 to clean the car.
    see also low-paid, well paid
    Wordfinder
    • apply
    • appoint
    • contract
    • dismiss
    • employ
    • job
    • pay
    • retire
    • work
    • workforce
    Extra Examples
    • How much did you pay for your new car?
    • I would gladly pay for the benefits such a tax would bring.
    • The revenue will be used to help pay for environmental improvements.
    • Protesters against the tax carried banners reading ‘Can't pay! Won't pay!’
    • You can expect to pay upwards of £200 a night at this exclusive hotel.
    • There's a 5% discount if you pay cash.
    • She pays her workers very well.
    Topics Moneya1, Shoppinga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • handsomely
    • well
    • dearly
    verb + pay
    • have to
    • must
    • be able to
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    phrases
    • ability to pay
    See full entry
  2.  
    [transitive] to give somebody money that you owe them
    • pay something to pay a fee/bill/fine/debt
    • to pay your rent
    • Everyone has to pay their taxes.
    • The union paid all her legal costs.
    • pay something to somebody Membership fees should be paid to the secretary.
    • pay somebody something He still hasn't paid me the money he owes me.
    Extra Examples
    • He was made bankrupt for failing to pay debts of over £2 million.
    • The company was ordered to pay the five workers £5 000 in compensation each.
    • It is for the courts to decide who is liable to pay damages.
    • We pay £300 a week to our landlord.
    • Have you paid him the rent yet?
    Topics Moneya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • handsomely
    • well
    • dearly
    verb + pay
    • have to
    • must
    • be able to
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    phrases
    • ability to pay
    See full entry
  3.  
    [intransitive, transitive] (of an employer or a job) to give or provide a particular amount of money for the work that somebody does
    • Software firms generally pay well (= pay high salaries).
    • jobs that pay less than £10 an hour
    • I need to get a job that pays better.
  4.  
    [transitive] used with some nouns to show that you are giving or doing the thing mentioned
    • pay something Most of the students weren't paying attention.
    • pay something to something/somebody The director paid tribute to all she had done for the charity.
    • He paid a visit to Japan last year.
    • The film pays homage to classic Hollywood musicals.
    • pay somebody something I'll pay you a visit when I'm next in town.
    • He's always paying me compliments.
    Extra Examples
    • I paid a call on my friends.
    • When a friend tracks him down and pays him a call, Henry gives him a drubbing.
    • I didn't pay attention to what she was saying.
  5.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to produce a profit; to result in some advantage for somebody
    • It's hard to make farming pay.
    • Crime doesn't pay.
    • it pays to do something It pays to keep up to date with your work.
    • it pays somebody to do something It would probably pay you to hire an accountant.
    Extra Examples
    • Sometimes, the film tells us, crime does pay.
    • Doing business with the United States pays, and pays very well.
    • Learning pays in all sorts of ways—it can be the first step to a job or better job and to making new friends.
    Topics Moneyb2
  6. [intransitive] to suffer or be punished for your beliefs or actions
    • pay for something You'll pay for that remark!
    • He will pay dearly for what he did.
    • pay with something Many people paid with their lives (= they died).
    More Like This Verbs with two objectsVerbs with two objects
    • bet
    • bring
    • build
    • buy
    • cost
    • get
    • give
    • leave
    • lend
    • make
    • offer
    • owe
    • pass
    • pay
    • play
    • post
    • promise
    • read
    • refuse
    • sell
    • send
    • show
    • sing
    • take
    • teach
    • tell
    • throw
    • wish
    • write
  7. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘pacify’): from Old French paie (noun), payer (verb), from Latin pacare ‘appease’, from pax, pac- ‘peace’. The notion of ‘payment’ arose from the sense of ‘pacifying’ a creditor.
Idioms
cost/pay an arm and a leg
  1. (informal) to cost/pay a lot of money
the devil/hell to pay
  1. (informal) a lot of trouble
    • There'll be hell to pay when he finds out.
give/pay heed (to somebody/something) | take heed (of somebody/something)
  1. (formal) to pay careful attention to somebody/something
    • They gave little heed to the rumours.
    • I paid no heed at the time but later I had cause to remember what he’d said.
    • Small businesses would be wise to take heed of the warnings contained in the Chancellor’s speech.
    • She took little heed of her surroundings.
    • They paid no heed to the advice.
he who pays the piper calls the tune
  1. (saying) the person who provides the money for something can also control how it is spent
not pay somebody/something any mind
  1. (North American English) to give no attention to somebody/something
    • People call him names sometimes, but he doesn't pay them any mind.
pay court to somebody
  1. (old-fashioned) to treat somebody with great respect in order to gain favour with them
pay your dues
  1. to work hard and gain experience, so that you deserve success or respect
    • As a young actor, he paid his dues in small roles.
    • She is incredibly qualified and has paid her dues to become president.
  2. to do what is required or expected of you
    • Vick paid his dues (= completed his punishment), and since being released from prison has been a model citizen.
pay for itself
  1. (of a new system, something you have bought, etc.) to save as much money as it cost
    • The rail pass will pay for itself after about two trips.
pay good money for something
  1. used to emphasize that something cost(s) a lot of money, especially if the money is wasted
    • I paid good money for this jacket, and now look at it—it's ruined!
pay the/a penalty/price (for something/for doing something)
  1. to suffer because of bad luck, a mistake or something you have done
    • He looked terrible this morning. I think he's paying the penalty for all those late nights.
    • They're now paying the price for past mistakes.
    • She thinks that any inconvenience is a price worth paying for living in such a beautiful place.
    Extra Examples
    • He's now paying the penalty for his misspent youth.
    • If Mac had killed Caroline, then he was going to make him pay the price.
pay your respects (to somebody)
  1. (formal) to visit somebody or to send a message of good wishes as a sign of respect for them
    • Many came to pay their last respects (= by attending somebody's funeral).
pay through the nose (for something)
  1. (informal) to pay too much money for something
pay its way
  1. (of a business, etc.) to make enough money to pay what it costs to keep it going
    • The bridge is still not paying its way.
pay your way
  1. to pay for everything yourself without having to rely on anyone else’s money
rob Peter to pay Paul
  1. (saying) to borrow money from one person to pay back what you owe to another person; to take money from one thing to use for something else
you pays your money and you takes your choice
  1. (informal, especially British English) used for saying that there is very little difference between two or more things that you can choose

pay

noun
 
/peɪ/
/peɪ/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. the money that somebody gets for doing regular work
    • Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.
    • workers on low pay
    • overtime/holiday pay
    • Her monthly take-home pay after taxes is $2 600.
    • the principle of equal pay for equal work
    • Two members of staff have been suspended on full pay.
    • a pay increase/cut
    • (British English) a pay rise
    • (North American English) a pay raise
    • a 3 per cent pay offer
    • The company has imposed a two-year pay freeze.
    • the pay gap between men and women
    • to make a pay claim (= to officially ask for an increase in pay)
    • They demanded improved pay and conditions.
    see also hazard pay, sick pay
    Synonyms incomeincome
    • wage/​wages
    • pay
    • salary
    • earnings
    These are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work.
    • income money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business:
      • people on low incomes
    • wage/​wages money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week or every month:
      • a weekly wage of £200
    • pay money that employees earn for doing their job:
      • The job offers good rates of pay.
    • salary money that employees earn for doing their job, usually paid every month.
    wage, pay or salary?Pay is the most general of these three words. In the past, employees who worked in factories, shops etc. got their wages each week, often paid in cash. These days they are more likely to be paid each month, directly into their bank account, but the term wage is still used for these kinds of jobs. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid each month, but is usually expressed as an annual figure.
    • earnings money that a person earns from their work:
      • a rise in average earnings for factory workers
    Patterns
    • (a) high/​low/​basic income/​wage/​pay/​salary/​earnings
    • to earn an income/​a wage/​your pay/​a salary
    • to be on a(n) income/​wage/​salary of…
    Wordfinder
    • bonus
    • commission
    • deduction
    • earn
    • overtime
    • pay
    • rise
    • salary
    • tax
    • wage
    Extra Examples
    • He doubled his pay by accepting bribes.
    • He has been suspended without pay.
    • He has taken leave on half pay.
    • He's at the top of his company's pay scale.
    • His pay package including bonuses was worth at least $12 million.
    • The job offers good rates of pay and excellent conditions.
    • The workers are demanding their back pay (= money that they are owed for work done in the past).
    • Women are eligible for 18 weeks maternity leave on full pay.
    • Women are still decades away from achieving pay equity with men.
    • equal pay for men and women
    • industrial unrest over pay levels in the public sector
    • the average take-home pay of a manual worker
    Topics Moneya2, Working lifea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hourly
    • monthly
    • weekly
    … of pay
    • level
    • rate
    verb + pay
    • earn
    • get
    • receive
    pay + noun
    • day
    • cheque
    • packet
    preposition
    • on… pay
    • with pay
    • without pay
    phrases
    • a cut in pay
    • an increase in pay
    • a reduction in pay
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘pacify’): from Old French paie (noun), payer (verb), from Latin pacare ‘appease’, from pax, pac- ‘peace’. The notion of ‘payment’ arose from the sense of ‘pacifying’ a creditor.
Idioms
in the pay of somebody/something
  1. (usually disapproving) working for somebody or for an organization, often secretly
    • He was in the pay of the drugs barons.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 17:06:41