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单词 land
释义

land

noun
 
/lænd/
/lænd/
Idioms
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    surface of earth

  1.  
    [uncountable] the surface of the earth that is not sea
    • The new project will reclaim the land from the sea.
    • on land It was good to be back on land.
    • Some animals can live both on land and in water.
    • by land We travelled by land, though flying would have been cheaper.
    • It's impossible to reach this beach by land because of the high cliffs.
    • We can organize air transport, land transport and all accommodation for your trip.
    Synonyms floorfloor
    • ground
    • land
    • earth
    These are all words for the surface that you walk on.
    • floor the surface of a room that you walk on:
      • She was sitting on the floor watching TV.
    • ground (often the ground) the solid surface of the earth that you walk on:
      • I found her lying on the ground.
      • The rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.
    • land the surface of the earth that is not sea:
      • It was good to be back on dry land again.
      • They fought both at sea and on land.
    • earth (often the earth) the solid surface of the world that is made of rock, soil, sand, etc:
      • You could feel the earth shake as the truck came closer.
    ground, land or earth?Ground is the normal word for the solid surface that you walk on when you are not in a building or vehicle. You can use earth if you want to draw attention to the rock, soil etc. that the ground is made of. Land is only used when you want to contrast it with the sea: the land beneath our feetfeel the land shakesight ground/​earthtravel by ground/​earth Patterns
    • on/​under the floor/​ground/​earth
    • bare floor/​ground/​earth
    • to drop/​fall to the floor/​the ground/(the) earth
    • to reach the floor/​the ground/​land
    Synonyms soilsoil
    • mud
    • dust
    • clay
    • land
    • earth
    • dirt
    • ground
    These are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.
    • soil the top layer of the earth in which plants grow:
      • Plant the seedlings in damp soil.
    • mud wet soil that is soft and sticky:
      • The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
    • dust a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc:
      • A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off.
    • clay a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks:
      • The tiles are made of clay.
    • land an area of ground, especially of a particular type:
      • an area of rich, fertile land
    • earth the substance that plants grow in Earth is often used about the soil found in gardens or used for gardening: She put some earth into the pot.
    • dirt (especially North American English) soil, especially loose soil:
      • Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.
    • ground an area of soil:
      • The car got stuck in the muddy ground.
      • They drove across miles of rough, stony ground.
      Ground is not used for loose soil: a handful of dry ground
    Patterns
    • good/​rich soil/​land/​earth
    • fertile/​infertile soil/​land/​ground
    • to dig the soil/​mud/​clay/​land/​earth/​ground
    • to cultivate the soil/​land/​ground
    see also dry land
    Extra Examples
    • The elephant is the largest living land animal.
    • In the distance the crew sighted land.
    • The explorers reached land after a long voyage.
    • With the land forces defeated, everything now rested on the navy.
    • Antarctica is the only continent without a land mammal population.
    • At last we sighted land.
    • They fought both at sea and on land.
    • We travelled mainly by land.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dry
    verb + land
    • reach
    • sight
    • reclaim
    land + noun
    • mass
    • surface
    • animal
    preposition
    • by land
    • on land
    See full entry
  2. area of ground

  3.  
    [uncountable]
    (also lands [plural])
    an area of ground, especially of a particular type or used for a particular purpose synonym terrain
    • agricultural/arable/fertile land
    • Changes in land use can have significant effects on the local wildlife.
    • a piece/plot of land
    • They are not permitted to build on the surrounding green belt land (= open land around a city).
    • The land rose to the east.
    • Some of the country's richest grazing lands are in these valleys.
    Synonyms landland
    • lot
    • ground
    • space
    • plot
    These words all mean an area of land that is used for a particular purpose.
    • land an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose:
      • agricultural land
    • lot (North American English) a piece of land that is used or intended for a particular purpose:
      • building lots
      • a parking lot
    • ground an area of land that is used for a particular purpose :
      • The kids were playing on waste ground near the school.
      • the site of an ancient burial ground
    land, lot or ground?Land is used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. A lot is often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. Ground is any area of open land; a ground is an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity.
    • space a large area of land that has no buildings on it:
      • The city has plenty of open space.
      • the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies
    • plot a small piece of land used or intended for a particular purpose:
      • She bought a small plot of land to build a house.
      • a vegetable plot
    lot or plot?Either a lot or a plot can be used for building on. Only a plot can also be used for growing vegetables or burying people.Patterns
    • an open space
    • open/​empty/​vacant/​waste/​derelict land/​ground
    • a/​an empty/​vacant lot/​plot
    see also common land
    Extra Examples
    • The land was very dry and hard after the long, hot summer.
    • a piece of waste/​derelict land
    • Every scrap of land is used for growing food.
    • Good agricultural land is scarce.
    • The land has been cleared ready for building.
    • They finally got out of the town and reached open land.
    • a piece of land adjoining a disused railway line
    • animals grazing on marginal land that was previously heath or moorland
    • land that is rich in mineral deposits
    • prime building land
    • rich agricultural land
    • the clearing of forested areas to create pastures and arable land
    • It's an attractive village in the heart of the county's agricultural lands.
    • Sheep and goats can live quite happily on mountainous land like this.
    • The land is parched and no crops grow here.
    • The valley provides some rich grazing land for farmers.
    • There was a stretch of derelict land next to the railway.
    • an area of rich, fertile land
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • prime
    • fertile
    … of land
    • area
    • parcel
    • patch
    verb + land
    • have
    • hold
    • own
    land + verb
    • adjoin something
    land + noun
    • agent
    • office
    • registry
    See full entry
  4.  
    [uncountable]
    (also formal lands [plural])
    the area of ground that somebody owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold
    • public/private land
    • to own/buy/purchase/sell land
    • He acquired a parcel of several acres of land.
    • The college owns vast tracts of land.
    • land ownership/acquisition
    • Land values in the area are falling.
    • During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.
    • Ancient tribes were forced off their ancestral lands.
    • The adjoining plot of land belongs to the local council.
    see also no man’s land
    Extra Examples
    • The price of land is rising rapidly.
    • conflicts over tribal lands
    • the tribe's ancestral lands
    • These remote tribal lands have been semi-autonomous for decades.
    • He owns 50 hectares of land in Scotland.
    • He was granted land by the king.
    • This used to be common land, where everyone had the right to graze animals.
    • The inhabitants of a village held land in common.
    • The wealthy colonists bought up vast tracts of land.
    • They own a small plot of land.
    • Everyone had the right to graze animals on communal land.
    • They were refused permission to develop the land.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • prime
    • fertile
    … of land
    • area
    • parcel
    • patch
    verb + land
    • have
    • hold
    • own
    land + verb
    • adjoin something
    land + noun
    • agent
    • office
    • registry
    See full entry
  5. countryside

  6. the land
    [uncountable] used to refer to the countryside and the way people live in the country as opposed to in cities
    • At the beginning of the 20th century almost a third of the population lived off the land (= grew or produced their own food).
    • Many people leave the land to find work in towns and cities.
    • Her family had farmed the land for generations.
    Synonyms countrycountry
    • landscape
    • countryside
    • terrain
    • land
    • scenery
    These are all words for areas away from towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms.
    • country (often the country) an area that is away from towns and cities, especially one with particular natural features:
      • She lives in the country.
      • an area of wooded country
    • landscape everything that you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the country:
      • This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape.
    • countryside land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms. Countryside is usually used when you are talking about the beauty or peacefulness of a country area: a little village in the French countryside.
    • terrain (formal) land. Terrain is used when you are describing the natural features of an area, for example if it is rough, flat, etc: The truck bumped its way over the rough terrain.
    • land (usually the land) the countryside; the way people live in the country as opposed to in towns and cities:
      • Many younger people are leaving the land to find work in the cities.
    • scenery the natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, especially when these are attractive to look at:
      • We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery.
    Patterns
    • mountainous/​mountain/​wild/​rugged country/​landscape/​countryside/​terrain/​scenery
    • beautiful/​glorious/​dramatic country/​landscape/​countryside/​scenery
    • open country/​landscape/​countryside/​terrain/​land
    • rolling country/​landscape/​countryside
    • to protect the landscape/​countryside/​land
    Extra Examples
    • He's tired of living in cities, and wants to get back to the land.
    • His family had always worked the land.
    • It's very fertile countryside where you can just live off the land.
    • Almost a third of the population live off the land.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + the land
    • live off
    • farm
    • work
    See full entry
  7. country/region

  8. [countable] (literary) used to refer to a country or region in a way that involves the emotions or the imagination
    • She longed to return to her native land.
    • They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands.
    • faraway lands beyond the sea
    • America is the land of freedom and opportunity.
    • the land of the fairies/elves/giants
    see also cloud cuckoo land, clubland, dockland, dreamland, fairyland, la-la land, never-never land, Promised Land, wonderland
    Extra Examples
    • He journeyed to many distant lands.
    • She was all alone in a strange land.
    • He found himself all alone in a strange land.
    • They dreamed of travelling to faraway lands.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancestral
    • native
    • distant
    verb + land
    • conquer
    • occupy
    • rule
    See full entry
  9. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch land and German Land.
Idioms
in the land of the living
  1. (often humorous) alive; not sleeping; no longer ill
    • I’m glad to see you’re back in the land of the living. We were worried about you.
    • By lunchtime I’d returned to the land of the living.
in the land of Nod
  1. (old-fashioned, humorous) sleeping
    • Pete and Jo were still in the land of Nod, so I went out for a walk in the morning sunshine.
the land of milk and honey
  1. a place where life is pleasant and easy and people are very happy
    • He dreamed of emigrating to Canada—the land of milk and honey.
the lie of the land (British English)
(North American English the lay of the land)
  1. the way the land in an area is formed and what physical characteristics it has
    • The castle was hidden by the lie of the land.
  2. the way a situation is now and how it is likely to develop
    • Check out the lie of the land before you make a decision.
live off the fat of the land
  1. to have enough money to be able to afford expensive things, food, drink, etc.
see, etc. how the land lies
  1. (British English) to find out about a situation
    • Let's wait and see how the land lies before we do anything.
spy out the land
  1. to collect information before deciding what to do

land

verb
 
/lænd/
/lænd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they land
/lænd/
/lænd/
he / she / it lands
/lændz/
/lændz/
past simple landed
/ˈlændɪd/
/ˈlændɪd/
past participle landed
/ˈlændɪd/
/ˈlændɪd/
-ing form landing
/ˈlændɪŋ/
/ˈlændɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    of bird/plane/insect

  1.  
    [intransitive] to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface
    • The plane landed safely.
    • Both aircraft landed on the runway.
    • A fly landed on his nose.
    opposite take off see also crash-land
    Wordfinder
    • cabin crew
    • charter
    • flight path
    • in-flight
    • land
    • long-haul
    • plane
    • refuel
    • take-off
    • travel
    Extra Examples
    • The plane slowly came down to land.
    • The plane was forced to land in a nearby field.
    • A swan landed on the water.
    Topics Transport by aira2, Spacea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • safely
    verb + land
    • be about to
    • be due to
    • be scheduled to
    preposition
    • at
    See full entry
  2. of pilot

  3.  
    [transitive] land something to control a plane and bring it down to the ground
    • The pilot landed the plane safely.
    • to land a helicopter/an aircraft
    • He landed the damaged aircraft in a field.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • safely
    verb + land
    • be about to
    • be due to
    • be scheduled to
    preposition
    • at
    See full entry
  4. arrive in plane/boat

  5.  
    [intransitive] to arrive somewhere in a plane or a boat
    • The flight is due to land at 3 o'clock.
    • We shall be landing shortly. Please fasten your seat belts.
    • The troops landed at dawn.
    • They were the first men to land on the moon.
    Extra Examples
    • We are due to land at Heathrow at 12.15.
    • Plymouth Rock is the place where the Pilgrim Fathers landed in 1620.
    • They were arrested on landing at Heathrow.
    • Troops landed on the island.
    • We were due to land at Gatwick.
    Topics Transport by watera2
  6. [transitive] land somebody/something to put somebody/something on land from an aircraft, a boat, etc.
    • The troops were landed by helicopter.
    Topics Transport by waterb2
  7. fall to ground

  8.  
    [intransitive] to come down somewhere after jumping, falling or being thrown
    • She fell and landed heavily on her back.
    • I landed awkwardly and twisted my ankle.
    • Several men were killed when rocket shells landed in the troop camp.
    • The heavy ball landed with a thud.
    • He came flying through the air and landed in a crumpled heap at my feet.
    Extra Examples
    • I fell and landed heavily at the bottom of the stairs.
    • A large stone landed right beside him.
    • The coin landed squarely between his feet.
    • A single snowflake drifted down and landed on the window sill.
    • He tensed himself for the jump and landed expertly on the other side.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • awkwardly
    • badly
    • painfully
    preposition
    • on
    See full entry
  9. difficulties

  10. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to arrive somewhere and cause difficulties that have to be dealt with
    • Why do complaints always land on my desk (= why do I always have to deal with them)?
  11. job

  12. [transitive] (informal) to succeed in getting a job, etc., especially one that a lot of other people want
    • land something He's just landed a starring role in a Hollywood movie.
    • land somebody/yourself something She's just landed herself a company directorship.
    Topics Successc2
  13. fish

  14. [transitive] land something to catch a fish and bring it out of the water on to the land
    • It took me three attempts to land the fish.
  15. rugby

  16. [transitive] land something to score a penalty (4) or conversion (3)
    • Ceri Sweeney landed a penalty with the last kick of the half.
  17. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch land and German Land.
Idioms
fall/land on your feet
  1. to be lucky in finding yourself in a good situation, or in getting out of a difficult situation
    • You landed on your feet, getting such a well-paid job with so little experience.
    • Jim’s always getting himself in trouble, but he usually seems to fall on his feet.
land a blow, punch, etc.
  1. to succeed in hitting somebody/something
    • She landed a punch on his chin.
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