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单词 employment
释义

employment

noun
 
/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
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  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed
    • full-time/part-time employment
    • people seeking employment
    • They are finding it more and more difficult to find employment.
    • The steelworks provided employment for thousands of people.
    • employment with somebody/something He took up employment with the company in May 2015.
    • employment in something She hoped to secure employment in the IT sector.
    • in employment Most of last year's graduates are now in paid employment.
    • There are limited employment opportunities here.
    • Such clauses in employment contracts are common in many states.
    • a specialist in employment law
    • conditions/terms of employment
    • (formal) Please list any pension entitlement you have from previous employments.
    Synonyms workwork
    • employment
    • career
    • profession
    • occupation
    • trade
    These are all words for the jobs that somebody does in return for payment, especially over a long period of time.
    • work the job that somebody does, especially in order to earn money:
      • It’s very difficult to find work at the moment.
    • employment (rather formal) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed or the situation in which people have work:
      • Only half the people here are in paid employment.
    • career the job or series of jobs that somebody has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes:
      • He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.
    • profession a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education:
      • He hopes to enter the medical profession.
      The profession is all the people who work in a particular profession: the legal profession. The professions are the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or lawyer.
    • occupation (rather formal) a job or profession:
      • Please state your name, age, and occupation.
    • trade a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills:
      • Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.
    Patterns
    • in/​out of work/​employment
    • (a) full-time/​part-time work/​employment/​career/​occupation
    • permanent/​temporary work/​employment
    • (a) well-paid work/​employment/​profession/​occupation
    • (a) low-paid work/​employment/​occupation
    • to look for/​seek/​find work/​employment/​a career/​an occupation
    • to get/​obtain/​give somebody/​offer somebody/​create/​generate/​provide work/​employment
    Collocations JobsJobsGetting a job
    • look for work
    • look for/​apply for/​go for a job
    • get/​pick up/​complete/​fill out/ (British English) fill in an application (form)
    • send/​email your (British English) CV/(North American English) résumé/application/​application form/​covering letter
    • be called for/​have/​attend an interview
    • offer somebody a job/​work/​employment/​promotion
    • find/​get/​land a job
    • employ/ (especially North American English) hire/​recruit/ (especially British English) take on staff/​workers/​trainees
    • recruit/​appoint a manager
    Doing a job
    • arrive at/​get to/​leave work/​the office/​the factory
    • start/​finish work/​your shift
    • do/​put in/​work overtime
    • have/​gain/​get/​lack/​need experience/​qualifications
    • do/​get/​have/​receive training
    • learn/​pick up/​improve/​develop (your) skills
    • cope with/​manage/​share/​spread the workload
    • improve your/​achieve a better work-life balance
    • have (no) job satisfaction/​job security
    Building a career
    • have a job/​work/​a career/​a vocation
    • find/​follow/​pursue/ (especially North American English) live (out) your vocation
    • enter/​go into/​join a profession
    • choose/​embark on/​start/​begin/​pursue a career
    • change jobs/​profession/​career
    • be/ (both especially British English) work/​go freelance
    • do/​take on temp work/​freelance work
    • do/​be engaged in/​be involved in voluntary work
    Leaving your job
    • leave/ (especially North American English) quit/​resign from your job
    • give up work/​your job/​your career
    • hand in your notice/​resignation
    • plan to/​be due to retire in June/​next year, etc.
    • take early retirement
    Collocations UnemploymentUnemploymentLosing your job
    • lose your job
    • (British English) become/​be made redundant
    • be offered/​take voluntary redundancy/​early retirement
    • face/​be threatened with dismissal/(British English) the sack/(British English) compulsory redundancy
    • dismiss/​fire/ (especially British English) sack an employee/​a worker/​a manager
    • lay off staff/​workers/​employees
    • (Australian English, New Zealand English, South African English) retrench workers
    • cut/​reduce/​downsize/​slash the workforce
    • (British English) make staff/​workers/​employees redundant
    Being unemployed
    • be unemployed/​out of work/​out of a job
    • seek/​look for work/​employment
    • be on/​collect/​draw/​get/​receive (both British English) unemployment benefit/​jobseeker’s allowance
    • be/​go/​live/​sign (British English, informal) on the dole
    • claim/​draw/​get (British English, informal) the dole
    • be on/​qualify for (North American English) unemployment (compensation)
    • be/​go/​live/​depend (North American English) on welfare
    • collect/​receive (North American English) welfare
    • combat/​tackle/​cut/​reduce unemployment
    Extra Examples
    • Interviewers will look carefully at a candidate's employment history.
    • One company terminated his employment after 30 days.
    • She had been out of employment for three years.
    • She lost her employment when the company closed.
    • Steel making is the only local industry offering large-scale employment.
    • The company was one of the first to offer meaningful employment to the blind.
    • recent graduates seeking employment
    • graduates entering the employment market
    • The survey studied the employment status and lifestyle of people within the community.
    • trade union concerns such as conditions of employment and health and safety
    • Your conditions of employment should tell you how many days of sick leave you are entitled to.
    • Union negotiate conditions of employment.
    • It's getting more and more difficult for young people to find regular employment.
    • There are few employment prospects in the town for unqualified young people.
    • a state-subsidized employment programme
    • laws prohibiting employment discrimination
    • school-leavers entering the employment market
    • I was put in touch with a local employment agency.
    • The employment market isn't looking too good at the moment.
    • Current employment legislation states that no one should work more than 48 hours a week.
    • There have been significant changes in patterns of employment.
    Topics Moneyb1, Jobsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • paid
    • salaried
    • full-time
    … of employment
    • level
    verb + employment
    • look for
    • seek
    • find
    employment + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    employment + noun
    • opportunities
    • options
    • possibilities
    preposition
    • in employment
    • out of employment
    phrases
    • conditions of employment
    • terms of employment
    • a contract of employment
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] the situation in which people have work
    • The government is aiming at full employment.
    • Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area.
    opposite unemployment
    Extra Examples
    • Employment levels rose for the first time this year.
    • The latest employment figures show a fall in the number of people who are out of work.
    • The employment picture is not good.
    • The government aims to achieve full employment within three years.
    • This investment will certainly create employment in the area.
    • policies aimed at maintaining a high level of employment
    • Measures have been taken to stimulate employment in the area.
    • policies designed to stimulate employment
    • an area of very low employment
    • the government's full-employment policy
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • paid
    • salaried
    • full-time
    … of employment
    • level
    verb + employment
    • look for
    • seek
    • find
    employment + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    employment + noun
    • opportunities
    • options
    • possibilities
    preposition
    • in employment
    • out of employment
    phrases
    • conditions of employment
    • terms of employment
    • a contract of employment
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the act of employing somebody
    • The law prevented the employment of children under ten in the cotton mills.
    • The company's employment practices have been widely criticized.
    Extra Examples
    • The expansion of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.
    • Changes in employment practices have affected farming jobs in the area.
  4. [uncountable] (formal) the use of something
    • the employment of artillery in the capture of the town
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更新时间:2024/11/10 7:55:43