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单词 sentence
释义 sentence

sentence /ˈsen.təns/

noun [C] (PUNISHMENT)
1
B2 a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong:
» He got a heavy/light sentence (= he was severely/not severely punished).» The offence carries a jail/prison/life/five-year sentence.» He was given a non-custodial/suspended sentence.Thesaurus+: ↑Punishing and punishments , ↑Punishing by causing pain , ↑Hitting and beating
pronounce sentence
2
F0 (of a judge) to say officially what a punishment will be:
» The judge will pronounce sentence on the defendant this afternoon.Thesaurus+: ↑Judges and juries
noun [C] (WORD GROUP)
A1 a group of words, usually containing a verb, which expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written: » He's very impatient and always interrupts me mid-sentence.» Your conclusion is good, but the final sentence is too long and complicated.Thesaurus+: ↑Sentences and expressions
• • •
Extra Examples:» 'Bob' is the subject of the sentence 'Bob threw the ball'.» In the sentence 'I wish I were rich', the verb 'were' is in the subjunctive.» Sorry, could you just say that last sentence again please?» 'He was released from prison, ' is a passive sentence.» In the sentence 'I sent Victoria a letter', 'send' is ditransitive.
verb [T] LEGAL ↑Verb Endings for sentence
B2 to decide and say officially what a punishment will be: » He was sentenced to life imprisonment.Thesaurus+: ↑Judges and juries
• • •
Extra Examples:» Her sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.» As it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence.» In some countries, drug-smuggling still carries the death sentence.» The judge made an example of him and gave him the maximum possible sentence.» He won his appeal and the sentence was halved.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 0:04:20