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单词 relative
释义 relative

relative /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/ aep /-t̬ɪv/

adjective FORMAL (COMPARING)
1
C1 being judged or measured in comparison with something else:
» We weighed up the relative advantages of driving there or going by train.Thesaurus+: ↑Comparing and contrasting
2
F0 true to a particular degree when compared with other things:
» Since I got a job, I've been living in relative comfort (= more comfort than before).Thesaurus+: ↑Comparing and contrasting
• • •
Extra Examples:» The relative cheapness of foreign travel means that more people are going abroad than ever before.» We've lived here for 15 years, but we're relative newcomers to the village.» Now that the civil war is over, relative normality has returned to the south of the country.» He rose from relative obscurity to worldwide recognition.» There is a chart on the classroom wall showing the relative heights of all the children.
adjective FORMAL (CONNECTED)
relative to
1
C2 If something is relative to something else, it changes according to the speed or level of the other thing:
» The amount of petrol a car uses is relative to its speed.Thesaurus+: ↑Linking and relating , ↑Regarding and concerning
2
F0 If something is relative to a particular subject, it is connected with it:
» Are these documents relative to the discussion?Thesaurus+: ↑Linking and relating , ↑Regarding and concerningWord Builder:Nouns: relation, relationship, relativeAdjectives: related, unrelated, relativeVerbs: relateAdverbs: relatively
noun [C]
B1 a member of your family: » I haven't got many blood relatives (= people related to me by birth rather than by marriage).» All her close/distant relatives came to the wedding.Thesaurus+: ↑Family relations in generalWord Builder:Nouns: relation, relationship, relativeAdjectives: related, unrelated, relativeVerbs: relateAdverbs: relatively
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Extra Examples:» The children are being cared for by a relative.» There weren't many people at the funeral - just close family relatives.» I live in Cambridge, but my relatives live up north in Manchester.» It is women who mainly shoulder responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled relatives.» Sundry distant relatives, most of whom I hardly recognized, turned up for my brother's wedding.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 13:38:03