| 释义 |
penal
—penal /ˈpiː.nəl/
Ⅰ adjective UK (CAUSING DISADVANTAGE) ► F0 having a harmful effect; causing disadvantage: » They complained about the penal and counter-productive tax rates.» Employees regarded the childcare charges as penal.Thesaurus+: ↑Dangerous and harmful
Ⅱ adjective [before noun] (PUNISHMENT) ► F0 of or connected with punishment given by law: » Many people believe that execution has no place in the penal system of a civilized society.» He had been in and out of penal institutions (= prison) from the age of 16.Thesaurus+: ↑Punishing and punishments , ↑Punishing by causing pain , ↑Hitting and beating |