| 单词 | have got |
| 释义 | have got —have STRONG /hæv/ WEAK /həv/ /əv/ auxiliary verb [+ past participle] (had, had) (ALSO 've/'s) ↑Verb Endings for have ► A2 used with the past participle of other verbs to form the present perfect and past perfect: » I've heard that story before.» Diane's already gone.» John hasn't phoned.» I haven't visited London before.» Have you seen Roz?» Has she been invited?» They still hadn't had any news when I spoke to them yesterday.» FORMAL Had I known (= if I had known) you were coming, I'd have booked a larger room.• • • Extra Examples:» Talks between management and unions have collapsed.» House prices have come down recently.» Lots of people have complained about the noise.» Many miners have suffered from the effects of coal dust in their lungs.» I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family.modal verb have (got) to do sthA2 to need to or be forced: » I have to go to Manchester tomorrow on business.» What time have you got to be there?» Do we have to finish this today?» We'll have to start keeping detailed records.» Jackie's ill so they've had to change their plans.Thesaurus+: ↑Duty, obligation and responsibilityC2 used to say that something must be true: » That total has to be right - I've checked it twice.verb (had) (BABY) A2 [T] to give birth to a baby: » Elaine had a baby girl yesterday.» My mother had me at home.Thesaurus+: ↑Birth , ↑Pregnancybe having a baby, twins, etc.F0 to be pregnant: » I hear his wife's having a baby.Thesaurus+: ↑Birth , ↑Pregnancy• • • Extra Examples:» I expect they plan to have children in the course of time.» Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby.» They were so late getting to the hospital, she nearly had her baby in the taxi.» Have you heard whether Susan's had the baby yet?» My sister-in-law had two sets of twins.verb (had) (MAKE HAPPEN) ► B1 [T] to cause something to happen or someone to do something: » [+ past participle] We're having the house painted next month.» [+ infinitive without to] If you wait, I'll have someone collect it for you.» [+ obj + -ing verb ] The film soon had us crying.» Guy'll have it working in no time.» She had her parents down (= invited them to stay) for a week in the summer.» We had the boat out (= went out in the boat) for the first time this week.» We often have friends over/round (= invite them to come) on a Saturday night.Thesaurus+: ↑Causing things to happen• • • Extra Examples:» Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.» This decision will have dire consequences for local people.» I took the coat back to the shop to have it altered.» Have you had your ears pierced? Oh yes, I can see you have.» I haven't had my holiday photos developed yet.verb (had) (POSSESS) ↑Verb Endings for have A1 [T not continuous] (ALSO 've/'s, MAINLY UK have got) to own: » They have a beautiful home.» He has plenty of money but no style.» I've got two brothers.» Have you got time to finish the report today?» I've got a suggestion/an idea.Thesaurus+: ↑Having and owning - general wordshave the decency, good sense, etc. to do sthF0 to do one good thing, although you do other bad or silly things: » At least he had the good sense to turn the gas off.» At least she had the decency to apologize.Thesaurus+: ↑Having and owning - general words• • • Extra Examples:» These books have lovely clear print.» The school likes to have a contact number for parents during school hours.» Now that we have cable, we get a wonderfully crisp picture, even on our old TV.» I love football, but unfortunately I have no talent as a player.» At some point in the distant future I would like to have my own house.verb (had) (SUFFER) ► B1 [T + past participle] to suffer something that someone does to you: » She had her car stolen (= it was stolen) last week.Thesaurus+: ↑Occurring and happeningverb [T not continuous] (had) SLANG (SEX) ► F0 to have sex with someone: » He asked me how many men I'd had.Thesaurus+: ↑Sexual intercourseverb [T] (had) (MAINLY UK have got) (BE ILL) ↑Verb Endings for have ► A1 If you have a particular illness, you suffer from it: » Have you ever had measles?» I've got a cold.Thesaurus+: ↑Being and falling ill• • • Extra Examples:» Following a routine checkup, Mrs Mason was discovered to have heart disease.» Emily has a very nasty cough.» She went home early because she had a bad headache.» My sister has diabetes and has to give herself insulin injections.» I had a terrible hangover the next morning.» John had a heart attack three years ago.verb [T] (had) (DO) ► A2 to perform the action mentioned: » have a wash/bath/shower» I had a swim.» We had a short walk after lunch.» I've never done it before but I'd like to have a try (= to try).» Why don't you have a rest?Thesaurus+: ↑Acting and acts , ↑Dealing with things or people• • • Extra Examples:» She likes to have an afternoon nap.» May I have a look at your newspaper?" "Of course you can."» I'll bring some food along and we can have a picnic.» I had a chat with my boss today about a possible salary increase.» We had a dance and afterwards we sat outside and talked.verb [T] (had) (EAT/DRINK) ↑Verb Endings for have ► A1 to eat or drink something: » I had prawns and rice for lunch.» Can I have a drink of water?» When are we having dinner?Thesaurus+: ↑Eating , ↑Biting, chewing and swallowingThesaurus+: ↑Drinking• • • Extra Examples:» Make sure your hands are clean before you have your dinner.» May I show you to your table, sir, or would you prefer to have a drink at the bar first?» My father always has a biscuit and a cup of tea at bedtime.» Let's go out on Friday - we'll have a curry and then go to the movies.» Why don't we have lunch together on Friday?verb [T] (had) (EXPERIENCE) ► A2 to experience something: » We're having a wonderful time here in Venice.» We didn't have any difficulty/problem finding the house.» He hasn't been having much luck recently.Thesaurus+: ↑Experiencing and suffering• • • Extra Examples:» I think she's very conscious of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.» I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.» I've never had any doubt at all - I know this is the right thing to do.» Like so many men, he has problems committing himself to a relationship.» She had a strong desire to go back to her home country before she died.verb [T] (had) (RECEIVE/ALLOW) ► F0 to receive, accept, or allow something to happen: » Here, have some more coffee.» [+ to infinitive] My mother's having visitors (to stay) next week.» Let me have the book back next week.» In the end they solved their problems and she had him back (= allowed him to come and live with her again).» I looked in all the shops for string but there was none to be had (= none that anyone could obtain).» I kept telling him that you were French but he wouldn't have it (= would not accept that it was true).» [+ -ing verb] I won't have those kids running all over my flowerbeds (= I refuse to allow them to do this).Thesaurus+: ↑Getting, receiving and accepting , ↑Capturing or taking possession of thingsThesaurus+: ↑Allowing and permitting• • • Extra Examples:» You would be wise to have the appropriate vaccinations before you go abroad.» Let me have your decision by next week.» I don't want to diminish her achievements, but she did have a lot of help.» I've had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.» My father wouldn't have any animals in the house. |
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