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单词 ground
释义 ground

ground /ɡraʊnd/

noun (COFFEE)
grounds [plural] F0 the small grains of coffee left at the bottom of a cup or other container that has had coffee in it SEE ALSO GRIND(Cf. ↑grind) verb (MAKE SMALLER)Thesaurus+: ↑Things remaining
noun (LAND)
the ground [S]
1
B1 the surface of the Earth:
» I sat down on the ground.Thesaurus+: ↑The Earth and outer space - general words
2
B2 [U] soil:
» soft/stony ground» The ground was frozen hard and was impossible to dig.Thesaurus+: ↑Soil
3
B1 [C] an area of land used for a particular purpose or activity:
» a football groundThesaurus+: ↑Areas of land in general , ↑Space - general words
grounds [plural]
4
C2 the gardens and land that surround a building and often have a wall or fence around them:
» We went for a walk around the hospital grounds.Thesaurus+: ↑Gardens and yards
noun [C usually plural] (CAUSE)
C2 a reason, cause, or argument: » She is suing the company on grounds of unfair dismissal.» Do you have any ground for suspecting them?» [+ to infinitive] We have grounds to believe that you have been lying to us.» [+ that] He refused to answer on the grounds that she was unfairly dismissed.Thesaurus+: ↑Motives and reasonsWord Builder:Nouns: ground, underground, groundingAdjectives: groundless, undergroundVerbs: groundAdverbs: underground
• • •
Extra Examples:» There should be no discrimination on the grounds of colour.» Do you have any grounds for complaint ?» The accused pleaded not guilty on grounds of diminished responsibility.» He refused to say anything on the grounds that he might incriminate himself.» She is suing the company on grounds of unfair dismissal.
noun [C usually singular] (WIRE)
F0 US FOR EARTH(Cf. ↑earth) noun (WIRE)Thesaurus+: ↑Electrical switches and connections
noun [U] (AREA OF KNOWLEDGE)
C2 an area of knowledge or experience: » When the conversation turns to politics he's on familiar ground (= he knows a lot about this subject).» Once we'd found some common ground (= things we both knew about) we got on very well together.» The lectures covered a lot of ground (= included information on many different subjects).» I enjoyed her first novel, but I felt in the second she was going over the same ground (= dealing with the same area of experience).Thesaurus+: ↑Topics and areas of interest
• • •
Extra Examples:» The debate is becoming polarized and there seems to be no middle ground.» I think you're on very shaky ground with that argument.» He's annoying to argue with because he keeps shifting his ground.» The party has watered down its socialist ideals in order to appeal to the centre ground.» We covered a lot of ground in the first few weeks of the course.
verb (CAUSE) ↑Verb Endings for ground
be grounded in sth FORMAL F0 to be based firmly on something: » Fiction should be grounded in reality.» Most phobias are grounded in childhood experiences. SEE ALSO WELL GROUNDED(Cf. ↑well grounded)Thesaurus+: ↑Being based on or depending on somethingWord Builder:Nouns: ground, underground, groundingAdjectives: groundless, undergroundVerbs: groundAdverbs: underground
verb (GRIND) ↑Verb Endings for ground
F0 PAST SIMPLE AND PAST PARTICIPLE OF GRIND(Cf. ↑grind)Thesaurus+: ↑Squeezing and grinding
verb (KEEP ON LAND) ↑Verb Endings for ground
be grounded
1
F0 If a ship is grounded, it cannot move because it has hit solid ground:
» The oil tanker was grounded on a sandbank.Thesaurus+: ↑Staying afloat, capsizing and sinking
2
F0 [T often passive] If aircraft are grounded, they are prevented from flying or ordered not to fly:
» The snowstorm meant that all planes were grounded.Thesaurus+: ↑Travelling by aircraft , ↑Aviation , ↑Movement through the air
verb [T] (PUNISH) ↑Verb Endings for ground
F0 to forbid (= refuse to allow) a child or young person from going out as a punishment: » My parents have grounded me for a week.Thesaurus+: ↑Punishing and punishments , ↑Punishing by causing pain , ↑Hitting and beating
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更新时间:2025/3/1 1:53:11