| 单词 | for |
| 释义 | for —for STRONG /fɔːr/ aep /fɔːr/ WEAK /fər/ aep /fɚ/ conjunction OLD-FASHIONED OR LITERARY (BECAUSE) ► F0 because; as: » She remained silent, for her heart was heavy and her spirits low.Thesaurus+: ↑Connecting words which introduce a cause or reasonCommon mistake: for! Remember: for is only usually used to mean 'because' in old-fashioned or literary English.! In ordinary language, don't say 'for', say because:✗ Erik ate nothing for he was feeling sick.» Erik ate nothing because he was feeling sick.preposition (BECAUSE OF) A2 because of or as a result of something: » I'm feeling all the better for my holiday.» "How are you?" "Fine, and all the better for seeing you!"» She did 15 years in prison for murder.» I don't eat meat for various reasons.» I couldn't see for the tears in my eyes.» The things you do for love!» He's widely disliked in the company for his arrogance.» She couldn't talk for coughing (= she was coughing too much to talk).» Scotland is famous for its spectacular countryside.» He's best remembered for his novels.» I didn't dare say anything for fear of (= because I was frightened of) offending him.Thesaurus+: ↑Connecting words which introduce a cause or reasonif it wasn't/weren't for (ALSO if it hadn't been for)F0 without: » If it wasn't for the life jacket, I would have drowned.Thesaurus+: ↑Lacking things , ↑Scarce, inadequate and not enough , ↑Essential or necessary• • • Extra Examples:» The pitcher is famous for the speed of his delivery.» He decided to forsake politics for journalism.» Coppola garnered several Oscar awards for 'The Godfather'.» I think he's trying to get back at her for those remarks she made in the meeting.» She was publicly acclaimed for her contribution to the discovery.preposition (COMPARING) ► C1 used for comparing one thing with others of the same type: » She's very mature for her age.» For every two people in favour of the law there are three against.» The summer has been quite hot for England.» It was a difficult decision, especially for a child.» For a man of his wealth he's not exactly generous.Thesaurus+: ↑Comparing and contrasting• • • Extra Examples:» She's rather immature for her age, don't you think?» For every two people in favour of the law there are three against.» For a man of his wealth he's not exactly generous.» He plays very well for a beginner.» Can I swap this t-shirt for another one?preposition (DUTY) ► F0 the duty or responsibility of: » As to whether you should marry him - that's for you to decide.» It's not for me to tell her what she should do with her life.» As to how many she invites, it's not really for me to say.Thesaurus+: ↑Duty, obligation and responsibilitypreposition (HELP) ► B1 in order to help someone: » Let me carry those bags for you.» Hello, what can I do for you?» My sister will take care of the dog for us while we're away.preposition (IN RELATION TO) F0 in relation to someone or something: » Her feelings for him had changed.» He felt nothing but contempt for her.» I've got a lot of admiration for people who do that sort of work.» He's quite good-looking but he's a bit too short for me.» The ice-cream was a little bit sweet for me.» That jacket looks a bit big for you.» Jackie's already left and, as for me, I'm going at the end of the month.» Luckily for me (= I was lucky), I already had another job when the redundancies were announced.» How are you doing for money/time (= have you got enough money/time)?Thesaurus+: ↑Linking and relating , ↑Regarding and concerningfor allC2 despite: » For all her qualifications, she's still useless at the job.Thesaurus+: ↑Connecting words which express a contrast• • • Extra Examples:» The children had a lot of respect for their teacher.» Her feelings for him had changed.» Police are still looking for clues in their search for the missing girl.» He had a deep affection for his aunt.» She was afraid for her children.preposition (IN TROUBLE) for it INFORMAL► F0 in trouble: » You'll be for it when she finds out!Thesaurus+: ↑Experiencing difficultiespreposition (INTENDED FOR) ► A1 intended to be given to: » There's a phone message for you.» I'd better buy something for the new baby.» There's a prize for the fastest three runners in each category.Thesaurus+: ↑Belongings and possessions• • • Extra Examples:» We're having a collection for Tom's retirement present.» Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday.» A young girl came up to me and asked for money.» There's a letter for you on the table.» There'll be a prize for the best entry.preposition (MEANING) ► A2 showing meaning: » What's the Spanish word for 'vegetarian'?» What does the 'M.J.' stand for? Maria Jose?• • • Extra Examples:» What's that symbol for?» LCD stands for liquid crystal display.» We had to learn chemical formulae at school, but I can only remember H2O for water.» The green light is for go.» Alpha is used for the letter A.preposition (OCCASION) ► A2 on the occasion of or at the time of: » What did you buy him for Christmas?» I'd like an appointment with the doctor for some time this week.» We're having a party for Jim's 60th birthday.» I've booked a table at the restaurant for nine o'clock.Thesaurus+: ↑Describing when something happened or will happen• • • Extra Examples:» They planned a special celebration for her homecoming.» They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding.preposition (PAYMENT) ► A2 (getting) in exchange: » How much did you pay for your glasses?» I've sponsored her £1 for every mile that she runs.» She sold the house for quite a lot of money.» They've said they'll repair my car for £300.Thesaurus+: ↑Paying and spending money• • • Extra Examples:» How much did you pay for the tickets?» I've got £20 000 worth of cover for the contents of my house.» £4 for an orange juice? That's just daylight robbery!» A collector would pay $500 for a mint copy.» The company pays £220 a week for people to act as couriers.preposition (PURPOSE) ► A2 having the purpose of: » There's a sign there saying 'boats for hire'.» This pool is for the use of hotel residents only.» I'm sorry, the books are not for sale.» They've invited us round for dinner on Saturday.» Everyone in the office is contributing money for his leaving present.» I need some money for tonight.» Which vitamins should you take for (= in order to cure) skin problems?» Put those clothes in a pile for washing (= so that they can be washed).Thesaurus+: ↑Goals and purposes• • • Extra Examples:» I need some money for tonight.» There are several plots of land for sale.» We had some friends round for lunch yesterday.» The polish is not for use on wooden surfaces.» Don't take the game too seriously, it's just for fun.preposition (REPRESENTING) ► B1 being employed by or representing a company, country, etc.: » She works for a charity.» He used to swim for his country when he was younger.Thesaurus+: ↑Replacing and exchanging• • • Extra Examples:» He plays for Manchester United.» Many people in the town used to work for the steel company.» She's been capped for Scotland nine times.» I've been out canvassing for the Labour Party every evening this week.» Do you still work for the government?preposition (RESPONSIBILITY) ► C1 used to say whose responsibility something is: » She knew the driver of the other car was not responsible for her son's death.preposition (SUPPORT) B2 in support of or in agreement with: » I voted for the Greens at the last election.» Those voting for the motion, 96, and those voting against, 54.» So let's hear some applause for these talented young performers.» Who's for (= who wants to play) tennis?Thesaurus+: ↑Backing, supporting and defending , ↑Defending and protectingbe all for sthF0 to approve of or support something very much: » I've got nothing against change - I'm all for it.» I'm all for sexual equality, but I don't want my wife earning more than I do.Thesaurus+: ↑Backing, supporting and defending , ↑Defending and protecting• • • Extra Examples:» I'm all for making changes to the system.» Are you for or against the new proposals?» Who will you be voting for at the next election?» Three cheers for the winner!» Anyone for coffee?preposition (TIME/DISTANCE) ► A1 used to show an amount of time or distance: » We walked for miles.» She's out of the office for a few days next week.» I'm just going to bed for an hour or so.» I haven't played tennis for years.Thesaurus+: ↑Describing when something happened or will happen• • • Extra Examples:» We get cut-rate electricity for six hours each night.» Mr Black has been a client of this firm for many years.» The network will be down for an hour for routine maintenance.» I feel like I've been cooped up in this flat for days.» It feels like we've been walking for miles.preposition (TO GET) ► A2 in order to get or achieve: » I hate waiting for public transport.» I had to run for the bus.» Did you send off for details of the competition?» I've applied for a job with another computer company.Thesaurus+: ↑Goals and purposes• • • Extra Examples:» He wrote off for more information.» The film was nominated for an Academy Award.» I've applied for several jobs since leaving university.» You have to get there early for the best seats.» 50 percent is needed for a pass.preposition (TOWARDS) ► A2 towards; in the direction of: » They looked as if they were heading for the train station.» Just follow signs for the town centre.» This time tomorrow we'll be setting off for the States.» It says this train is for (= going to stop at) Birmingham and Coventry only.Thesaurus+: ↑Describing movement towards• • • Extra Examples:» Follow the signs for the train station.» They were running for the bus.» The roads were busy with people heading for the coast.» The team was on course for victory.» The alarm sent people scrambling for the exits. |
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