单词 | file |
释义 | file —file /faɪl/ noun [C or U] (CONTAINER) ![]() ![]() Thesaurus+: ↑Office equipment , ↑Communicating by telephone , ↑Paper and stationery • • • Extra Examples:» I've lost a file containing a lot of important documents.» I deleted the file by accident.» In 1982, the management ordered the deletion of all computer files on this subject.» I've reorganized my files so that I can easily find what I'm looking for.» Make a file for these documents and write 'finance' on the tab.noun [C or U] (LINE) ► F0 a long line of people or animals, one behind another: » They were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen.» They walked in (single) file (= one behind another).Thesaurus+: ↑Things collected in lines or ringsnoun [C] (COMPUTER) ► A2 information stored on a computer as one unit with one name: » What's the file name?» I'm going to copy/save this file.Thesaurus+: ↑Computer conceptsnoun [C] (TOOL) ► F0 a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shapeSee picture: file (tool) ![]() Thesaurus+: ↑Tools , ↑Gardening toolsThesaurus+: ↑Carpentry and joinery noun [C] (WRITTEN RECORD) ► F0 written records that are kept about a particular person or subject: » The police have opened a file on local burglaries.Thesaurus+: ↑Information and messagesverb (STORE/RECORD INFORMATION) ↑Verb Endings for file F0 [T] to store information in a careful and particular way: » We file these reports (= put them in a file) under country of origin.Thesaurus+: ↑Office practicesThesaurus+: ↑Classifying and creating orderF0 [T] LEGAL to officially record something, especially in a law court: » The police filed charges against the two suspects.Thesaurus+: ↑Court cases, orders and decisionsF0 [T] News reporters file a story by sending it to their office, usually by phone, email, or other electronic method: » Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today.Thesaurus+: ↑The press and news reporting• • • Extra Examples:» If you wish to take the matter further, you can file charges against him.» Two of the directors have filed a lawsuit against their former employer.» She's filing a petition for divorce.» Please file these documents with the others.» All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.verb [I + adv/prep, T] (TOOL) ↑Verb Endings for file ► F0 to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape: » File (down) the sharp edges.» [+ obj + adj ] The surface had been filed smooth.» She filed her nails.Thesaurus+: ↑Making things more or less smooth or straightverb [I usually + adv/prep] (WALK IN A LINE) ↑Verb Endings for file ► F0 to walk in a line, one behind another: » The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices.Thesaurus+: ↑Walking and walkers |
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