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单词 file
释义 file

file /faɪl/

noun [C or U] (CONTAINER)
txbfile.jpg A2 any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office: » a box/envelope file» secret/confidential/personnel files» You'll find it in the files under 'C'.» We keep your records on file for five years.See picture: box file    file.jpg
Thesaurus+: ↑Office equipment , ↑Communicating by telephone , ↑Paper and stationery
• • •
Extra Examples:» I've lost a file containing a lot of important documents.» I deleted the file by accident.» In 1982, the management ordered the deletion of all computer files on this subject.» I've reorganized my files so that I can easily find what I'm looking for.» Make a file for these documents and write 'finance' on the tab.
noun [C or U] (LINE)
F0 a long line of people or animals, one behind another: » They were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen.» They walked in (single) file (= one behind another).Thesaurus+: ↑Things collected in lines or rings
noun [C] (COMPUTER)
A2 information stored on a computer as one unit with one name: » What's the file name?» I'm going to copy/save this file.Thesaurus+: ↑Computer concepts
noun [C] (TOOL)
F0 a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shapeSee picture: file (tool)    file.jpg
Thesaurus+: ↑Tools , ↑Gardening toolsThesaurus+: ↑Carpentry and joinery
noun [C] (WRITTEN RECORD)
F0 written records that are kept about a particular person or subject: » The police have opened a file on local burglaries.Thesaurus+: ↑Information and messages
verb (STORE/RECORD INFORMATION) ↑Verb Endings for file
1
F0 [T] to store information in a careful and particular way:
» We file these reports (= put them in a file) under country of origin.Thesaurus+: ↑Office practicesThesaurus+: ↑Classifying and creating order
2
F0 [T] LEGAL to officially record something, especially in a law court:
» The police filed charges against the two suspects.Thesaurus+: ↑Court cases, orders and decisions
3
F0 [T] News reporters file a story by sending it to their office, usually by phone, email, or other electronic method:
» Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today.Thesaurus+: ↑The press and news reporting
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Extra Examples:» If you wish to take the matter further, you can file charges against him.» Two of the directors have filed a lawsuit against their former employer.» She's filing a petition for divorce.» Please file these documents with the others.» All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.
verb [I + adv/prep, T] (TOOL) ↑Verb Endings for file
F0 to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape: » File (down) the sharp edges.» [+ obj + adj ] The surface had been filed smooth.» She filed her nails.Thesaurus+: ↑Making things more or less smooth or straight
verb [I usually + adv/prep] (WALK IN A LINE) ↑Verb Endings for file
F0 to walk in a line, one behind another: » The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices.Thesaurus+: ↑Walking and walkers
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更新时间:2025/3/1 2:15:44