| 释义 | 
		 adjective |  verb |  noun crispcrisp1 /krɪsp/ ●○○ adjective THESAURUSfirm► hard not soft, and difficult to press down, bend, break, or cut:  Diamond is the hardest substance known to man. He chipped his tooth on a piece of hard candy. ► firm not completely hard, but not soft and not easy to press down:  Brownies are done when the edges are firm but the middle is still soft. ► stiff difficult to bend or move:  He made the sign with a piece of stiff cardboard. ► solid firm and usually hard, without spaces or holes:  They blasted the tunnel through solid rock. ► rigid stiff and impossible to bend:  Old airplanes had a rigid frame with cloth stretched tightly over it. ► crisp slightly hard and making a pleasant sound when broken. Used about food, dry leaves, and snow:  She bit into the crisp apple. ► stale hard, dry, and no longer fresh. Used especially about food such as bread or cake:  The bread was so stale it was hard to chew. weather► cold when the weather is cold, the temperature of the air is very low:  It was a cold, clear night. They say it’s the coldest winter for over 50 years. ► cool slightly cold in a pleasant way, especially after it has been hot:  It’s very hot during the day, but cooler at night. ► crisp slightly cold, dry, and clear, in a way that is pleasant:  The crisp mountain air is good for your health. ► chilly slightly cold in an unpleasant way:  It’s chilly outside, so take a sweater. ► frosty very cold, with the ground covered in frost (=ice that is white and powdery):  It was a bright frosty morning and we could see our breath. ► freezing (cold) very cold, especially in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable:  It was freezing cold last night. ► icy (cold) extremely cold so that water outside becomes ice:  An icy wind blew across the field. ► bitter (cold) very cold in a way that feels very unpleasant:  The bitter wind seemed to go right through us. ► frigid formal very cold:  I stepped out into the frigid darkness of a December night. ► wintry cold and feeling like winter. Used especially in weather reports and writing:  The wintry temperatures continued into April.   1something that is crisp is hard, and makes a pleasant sound when you break or crush it:  His feet broke through the crisp outer layer of snow. the crisp leaves on the lawn► see thesaurus at hard12food that is crisp is pleasantly hard or firm when you bite it:  a crisp apple a crisp salad a crisp piece of bacon3paper or cloth that is crisp is fresh, clean, and new:  She handed me a crisp $20 bill.4weather that is crisp is cold and dry OPP humid:  It was a crisp winter morning.► see thesaurus at cold15if someone behaves or speaks in a crisp way, he or she is confident, polite, and firm, but not very friendly:  Her tone was crisp and businesslike.6a picture or sound that is crisp is clear SYN sharp—crisply adverb—crispness noun [uncountable] adjective |  verb |  noun crispcrisp2 verb [transitive] ETYMOLOGYcrisp2Origin: 1500-1600 crisp curly (10-20 centuries), from  Latin crispus   VERB TABLEcrisp |
 | Present | I, you, we, they | crisp |   | he, she, it | crisps |  | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | crisped |  | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have crisped |   | he, she, it | has crisped |  | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had crisped |  | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will crisp |  | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have crisped |  
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 | Present | I | am crisping |   | he, she, it | is crisping |   | you, we, they | are crisping |  | Past | I, he, she, it | was crisping |   | you, we, they | were crisping |  | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been crisping |   | he, she, it | has been crisping |  | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been crisping |  | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be crisping |  | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been crisping |  
     to make something become crisp, especially by cooking or heating it [Origin: 1500–1600 crisp curly (10–20 centuries), from  Latin crispus] adjective |  verb |  noun crispcrisp3 noun [uncountable]  a type of dessert in which fruit is baked with a mixture of sugar, butter, flour, and sometimes oats on top:  apple crisp |