单词 | chain |
释义 | noun | verb chainchain1 /tʃeɪn/ ●●● S3 W2 noun 1JOINED RINGS [countable, uncountable] a series of rings, usually made of metal, connected together in a line, used as jewelry or for fastening things, supporting weights, etc.: a gold chain a chain and a padlock2STORES/HOTELS [countable] a number of stores, hotels, restaurants, etc. owned or managed by the same company or person: chain of a chain of health clubsa hotel/restaurant/retail etc. chain Leslie works for a major hotel chain.3CONNECTED EVENTS/IDEAS [countable] a connected series of events or actions, especially ones which lead to a final result: chain of a complicated chain of reasoning the chain of events that led to World War I The salesmen are just one link in the chain of distribution (=part of a process).4CONNECTED LINE [countable] people or things which are connected or next to each other forming a line: the Andean mountain chain They quickly formed a human chain (=a line of people who pass things from one person to the next) to move the equipment.a chain of atoms/molecules etc. a chain of amino acids5PRISONERS [countable usually plural] metal chains fastened to the legs and arms of prisoners, to prevent them from escaping: He was led away in chains.6MEASURE [countable] a measurement of length, used in past times7the chains of something literary things such as rules or unfair treatment that limit your freedom: the chains of colonialism → see also chain of command, food chain, key chain[Origin: 1200–1300 Old French chaeine, from Latin catena] noun | verb chainchain2 verb 1to fasten someone or something to something else using a chain, especially in order to prevent a person from escaping or a thing from being stolen: The gates were chained shut.chain somebody/something to something I chained my bicycle to a tree.chain somebody/something up The hostages were chained up and kept in a dark room.chain somebody/something together Protesters chained themselves together to block the trucks.2be chained to something to have your freedom restricted because of a responsibility you cannot escape: With a sick husband, Sandy’s chained to the house all day. |
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