释义 |
verb | noun toiltoil1 /tɔɪl/ verb [intransitive always + adv./prep.] ETYMOLOGYtoil1Origin: 1200-1300 Anglo-French toiller, from Old French toeillier to disturb, argue, from Latin tudiculare to crush, from tudicula machine for crushing olives, from tudes hammer VERB TABLEtoil |
Present | I, you, we, they | toil | | he, she, it | toils | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | toiled | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have toiled | | he, she, it | has toiled | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had toiled | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will toil | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have toiled |
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Present | I | am toiling | | he, she, it | is toiling | | you, we, they | are toiling | Past | I, he, she, it | was toiling | | you, we, they | were toiling | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been toiling | | he, she, it | has been toiling | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been toiling | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be toiling | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been toiling |
1 (also toil away) to work very hard for a long period of time SYN labor: Workers toiled day and night to make a living.2to move slowly and with great effort SYN struggle: toil up/through/against etc. They toiled up the long hill in snowshoes. verb | noun toiltoil2 noun formal ETYMOLOGYtoil2Origin: (1) 1300-1400 Anglo-French toyl, from Old French toeil battle, confusion, from toeillier; ➔ TOIL1 (2) 1500-1600 toil net (16-19 centuries), from French toile; ➔ TOILET 1[uncountable] hard difficult work done over a long time: a life of toil2the toils of something literary bad experiences or feelings, especially in a situation that you cannot escape |