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单词 spoil
释义
spoilspoil /spɔɪl/ ●●● S3 verb Etymology
ETYMOLOGYspoil
Origin: 1200-1300 Old French espoillier, from Latin spoliare to strip, rob
Verb Table
VERB TABLE
spoil
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theyspoil
he, she, itspoils
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theyspoiled, spoilt
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave spoiled, spoilt
he, she, ithas spoiled, spoilt
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad spoiled, spoilt
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill spoil
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have spoiled, spoilt
Continuous Form
PresentIam spoiling
he, she, itis spoiling
you, we, theyare spoiling
PastI, he, she, itwas spoiling
you, we, theywere spoiling
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been spoiling
he, she, ithas been spoiling
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been spoiling
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be spoiling
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been spoiling
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS
 Mom got home early, which spoiled everything (=completely ruined our plan).
 His grandparents spoil him rotten.
 Spoil yourself and select the deluxe package.
1RUIN something [transitive] to have a bad effect on something so that it is not attractive, enjoyable, useful, etc.:  We didn’t let the rain spoil our day. I don’t want to spoil the surprise. Mom got home early, which spoiled everything (=completely ruined our plan).2DECAY [intransitive] to start to decay:  Most of the food in the refrigerator had spoiled.3TREAT TOO KINDLY [transitive] to give a child whatever they want or let them do what they want, often with the result that they behave badly:  His grandparents spoil him rotten.4TREAT KINDLY [transitive] to take care of or treat someone in a way that is too kind or generous:  Roses? You’re spoiling me, Bill. Spoil yourself and select the deluxe package.5MADE TO EXPECT QUALITY [transitive usually passive] to make someone get used to something good, with the result that he or she does not like experiencing or getting anything less good:  We’ve been spoiled by all the good restaurants around here.6VOTING [transitive] social studies, politics to mark a ballot wrongly so that your vote is not included7spoil your appetite to eat something before a meal, with the result that you do not feel hungry and don’t want or enjoy your meal8be spoiling for a fight/argument to be very eager to fight or argue with someone[Origin: 1200–1300 Old French espoillier, from Latin spoliare to strip, rob] → see also spoiler, spoils
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更新时间：2025/2/9 14:50:18