单词	shoulder
释义	noun | verb shouldershoulder1 /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ ●●● S2 W2 noun Etymology ETYMOLOGYshoulder1 Origin: Old English sculdor Collocations COLLOCATIONS► broad shoulders  Tom is tall and strong with broad shoulders. ► shrugged his shoulders  When we asked Mike about it, he just shrugged his shoulders (=raised his shoulders to show that he did not know or care). ► look/glance over your shoulder  I looked over my shoulder to see if anyone was following me. 1BODY PART [countable] one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck where the arm is connected:  Ben put his arm around Kari’s shoulders. I rested my head on his shoulder. Tom is tall and strong with broad shoulders. When we asked Mike about it, he just shrugged his shoulders (=raised his shoulders to show that he did not know or care).look/glance over your shoulder I looked over my shoulder to see if anyone was following me.2CLOTHES [countable] the part of a piece of clothing that covers your shoulder:  a jacket with padded shoulders3ROAD [countable usually singular] an area of ground beside a road where drivers can stop their cars if they are having trouble:  I pulled onto the shoulder to check my brakes.4MEAT [countable, uncountable] the upper part of the front leg of an animal that is used for meat:  pork shoulder5watch/look/read over somebody’s shoulder to stand behind someone and look at, read, etc. something in front of him or her, sometimes so that you can criticize it:  I can’t work with you watching over my shoulder.6a shoulder to cry on someone who will listen to your problems and give you sympathy:  If you ever need a shoulder to cry on, just call me.7stand/walk etc. shoulder to shoulder to stand, walk, etc. very close together in a row8shoulder to shoulder (with somebody) together, in order to achieve the same thing:  They were working shoulder to shoulder with local residents.9on somebody’s shoulders if a difficult or unpleasant responsibility is on your shoulders, you are the person that has that responsibility:  The blame rests squarely on Jim’s shoulders.[Origin: Old English sculdor] → see also have a chip on your shoulder at chip1 (5), give somebody/something the cold shoulder at cold1 (8), head and shoulders above the rest/others at head1 (42), look over your shoulder at look1 (4), rub shoulders with somebody at rub1 (4), -shouldered noun | verb shouldershoulder2 verb Verb Table VERB TABLE shoulder Simple Form Present I, you, we, they shoulder he, she, it shoulders Past I, you, he, she, it, we, they shouldered Present perfect I, you, we, they have shouldered he, she, it has shouldered Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had shouldered Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will shoulder Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have shouldered Continuous Form Present I am shouldering he, she, it is shouldering you, we, they are shouldering Past I, he, she, it was shouldering you, we, they were shouldering Present perfect I, you, we, they have been shouldering he, she, it has been shouldering Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had been shouldering Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will be shouldering Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have been shouldering 1[transitive] shoulder a responsibility/duty/cost etc. to accept a difficult or unpleasant responsibility, duty, etc.:  Most of the cost was shouldered by private corporations.2[transitive] to lift something onto your shoulder to carry it3shoulder your way through/into etc. something to move through a large crowd of people by pushing with your shoulder:  She shouldered her way through the onlookers.
随便看	self-centered self-centeredness self-confessed self-confidence self-confident self-confidently self-congratulation self-congratulatory self-conscious self-consciously self-consciousness self-contained self-contradiction self-contradictory self-control self-controlled self-deception self-deceptive self-defeating self-defense self-denial self-denying self-deprecating self-described self-destruct

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