释义 |
noun | verb shieldshield1 /ʃild/ ●●○ noun [countable] ETYMOLOGYshield1Origin: Old English scield 1 a)a large piece of metal, wood, or leather that soldiers in past times used to protect themselves when fighting b) (also riot shield) a piece of equipment made of strong plastic, used by police or soldiers to protect themselves against angry crowds → see also human shield2something that protects a person or thing from harm or damage: the heat shields on the space shuttleshield against The immune system is our body’s shield against infection.3the small piece of metal that a police officer wears to show that he or she is a police officer SYN badge4a shape that is wide at the top and curves to a point at the bottom, or a drawing or model of this: the shields on his tie noun | verb shieldshield2 ●●○ verb [transitive] VERB TABLEshield |
Present | I, you, we, they | shield | | he, she, it | shields | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | shielded | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have shielded | | he, she, it | has shielded | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had shielded | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will shield | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have shielded |
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Present | I | am shielding | | he, she, it | is shielding | | you, we, they | are shielding | Past | I, he, she, it | was shielding | | you, we, they | were shielding | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been shielding | | he, she, it | has been shielding | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been shielding | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be shielding | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been shielding |
THESAURUSto keep someone or something safe from harm, damage, or illness► protectto keep someone or something safe from harm, damage, or illness: Are we doing enough to protect the environment? I think his mother is lying to protect him. ► save to protect someone or something that is in danger of being harmed or destroyed: The sign said “Save the whales.” Local people are fighting to save the theater from demolition. ► give/offer/provide protection (against) to protect someone from something harmful: Her light summer clothes offered no protection in the bitter cold. The insurance gives farmers some protection against drought. ► defend to do things in order to protect someone or something from attack or change: If someone tries to hit you, you are allowed to defend yourself. We are fighting to defend our freedom and our way of life. ► preserve to keep something from changing too much, especially a way of living or of doing something: The Navajo Indians want to preserve their traditions. ► safeguard to protect something important, such as people’s rights, health, or safety: The Constitution helps to safeguard the rights of all citizens. ► guard to protect a place, person, or object from being attacked or stolen: The building is guarded by security officers. ► shield to put something in front of something else, in order to protect it from harm or damage: I held up a hand to shield my eyes from the sun. ► shelter to provide a place where someone or something is protected from the weather or from danger: The tree sheltered us from the rain. to protect someone or something from being harmed or damaged SYN protect: Beneath him, shielded by his body, lay a baby.shield somebody/something from somebody/something Her manager had shielded her from a lot of the bad publicity.► see thesaurus at protect |