释义 |
noun | verb shapeshape1 /ʃeɪp/ ●●● S2 W2 noun ► in the shape of a cake in the shape of (=having the same shape as) a football ► come in all shapes and sizes People come in all shapes and sizes. ► round/square etc. in shape The lamp was triangular in shape. ► get in shape I really need to get in shape before summer. ► keep/stay in shape He plays basketball to keep in shape. ► in good/awful/great etc. shape Eddie is in better shape than anyone else on the team. ► beginning to take shape An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind. ► came in the shape of Help came in the shape of a loan from his parents. ► changed the shape of Computers have completely changed the shape of our industry. ► not ... in any way, shape or form We will not tolerate racism in any way, shape or form (=not of any type). ► the shape of things to come This new technique is the shape of things to come (=an example of the way things will develop in the future). 1 round/square etc. form a)[countable, uncountable] the form that something has, that you see or feel SYN form: What shape is your table? You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves. a cake in the shape of (=having the same shape as) a football People come in all shapes and sizes.round/square etc. in shape The lamp was triangular in shape. b)[countable] a particular shape, or a thing that is that shape: The kids cut out shapes from pieces of cardboard. a toddler’s book about shapes and colors2in good/bad/poor etc. shape in good, bad, etc. condition, or in good, bad, etc. health: My old bike is still in pretty good shape. The economy is in worse shape now than it was last year. Kaplan seemed to be in better shape than either of us.3in shape/out of shape in a good or bad state of physical fitness: I am so out of shape. I really need to get in shape before summer.keep/stay in shape He plays basketball to keep in shape.in good/awful/great etc. shape Eddie is in better shape than anyone else on the team.4take shape to develop into a clear and definite form: An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind.5be in no shape to do something to be sick, weak, drunk, etc., and so not able to do something well: Mel was in no shape to drive home after the party.6in the shape of something used to explain what something consists of: Help came in the shape of a loan from his parents.7CHARACTER OF something [singular] the way something looks, works, or is organized: Computers have completely changed the shape of our industry. We will not tolerate racism in any way, shape or form (=not of any type). This new technique is the shape of things to come (=an example of the way things will develop in the future).8THING NOT SEEN CLEARLY [countable] a thing or person that you cannot see clearly enough to recognize: a dark shape behind the trees → see also bent out of shape at bent2 (3), whip somebody/something into shape at whip1 (6) noun | verb shapeshape2 ●○○ verb [transitive] ETYMOLOGYshape2Origin: Old English scieppan VERB TABLEshape |
Present | I, you, we, they | shape | | he, she, it | shapes | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | shaped | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have shaped | | he, she, it | has shaped | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had shaped | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will shape | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have shaped |
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Present | I | am shaping | | he, she, it | is shaping | | you, we, they | are shaping | Past | I, he, she, it | was shaping | | you, we, they | were shaping | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been shaping | | he, she, it | has been shaping | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been shaping | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be shaping | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been shaping |
► Shape ... into Shape the dough into small balls. THESAURUSto do something that produces a change in someone or something, often in a bad way► affectto do something that produces a change in someone or something, often in a bad way: The disease affects the central nervous system. The new regulations won’t affect us. ► have an effect (on somebody/something) to affect something: The sun can have harmful effects on your skin. ► influence (also have an influence (on somebody/something)) to affect the way someone behaves or thinks, or the way in which something develops: His music influenced a lot of today’s young musicians. ► have an impact (on somebody/something) to affect someone or something in an important or noticeable way: The failure of the bank had a huge impact on the state’s economy. ► make a difference (to somebody/something) to change something in an important or noticeable way, especially in a good way: Getting a job made an enormous difference to my confidence. ► shape if an experience shapes you, it has an influence on your life and the choices you make: His experiences in Africa shaped his career. 1to influence something such as a belief, opinion, etc. and make it develop in a particular way: Children’s desires are shaped by what they see on TV commercials.► see thesaurus at affect2to make something have a particular shape, especially by pressing it: Shape the dough into small balls. [Origin: Old English scieppan]shape up phrasal verb informal1to improve your behavior or work: If you don’t shape up, I’ll have to contact your parents.2be shaping up to make progress and develop in a particular way: Ken’s plans for the business are shaping up well.be shaping up as something Immigration is shaping up as a major issue in the campaign.be shaping up to be something February is shaping up to be one of the wettest months on record.3shape up or ship out spoken used to tell someone that if he or she does not improve, he or she will be made to leave a place or a job |