释义 |
scourscour /skaʊɚ/ verb [transitive] ETYMOLOGYscourOrigin: (1) 1400-1500 Probably from a Scandinavian language. (2-3) 1100-1200 Probably from Middle Dutch schuren, from Old French escurer, from Late Latin excurare to clean off, from Latin cura care VERB TABLEscour |
Present | I, you, we, they | scour | | he, she, it | scours | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | scoured | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have scoured | | he, she, it | has scoured | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had scoured | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will scour | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have scoured |
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Present | I | am scouring | | he, she, it | is scouring | | you, we, they | are scouring | Past | I, he, she, it | was scouring | | you, we, they | were scouring | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been scouring | | he, she, it | has been scouring | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been scouring | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be scouring | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been scouring |
THESAURUS to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing► clean to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing: I need to clean the bathtub. She’s busy cleaning. ► wash to use water, and often soap, to clean clothes, dishes, parts of your body, or uncooked food: Wash your hands before dinner. ► cleanse formal to make something, especially part of your body, completely clean: Cleanse the wound thoroughly with soap and water. ► disinfect to clean something with a chemical that kills bacteria: Bathrooms in public places must be disinfected regularly. ► sterilize to make something, for example a medical tool, completely clean and kill all bacteria in or on it, using high temperatures or chemicals: It is important to sterilize baby bottles to keep your baby healthy. ► purify to remove the dirty parts or bacteria from something such as water or air: Boil the water for ten minutes to purify it. ► wipe to clean a surface with a cloth, often a wet cloth: She wiped the crumbs off the table into her hand. ► scrub to clean something by rubbing it hard with a wet brush or cloth: He was on his hands and knees scrubbing the floor. ► dust to clean dust off furniture: The bookshelves need to be dusted. ► polish to make furniture, shoes, etc. shiny by rubbing them: I need to polish my shoes before my interview tomorrow. ► vacuum to clean carpets with a special machine: Don’t forget to vacuum under the table. ► sweep (up) to clean the dirt from the floor or ground using a broom (=brush with a long handle): After the haircut she swept up the hair. ► mop (up) to clean the floor with water and a mop (=soft brush on a long handle): It didn’t take long to mop the kitchen floor. ► do the housework to clean the house: I spent all Saturday doing the housework. ► do the dishes to wash plates and pans after a meal: If you cook, I’ll do the dishes. ► scour to wash dirty pots and pans with a rough cloth: If you let the pot soak, you won’t have to scour it. ► do the laundry to wash clothes: I need to do the laundry – I’m almost out of clean clothes. ► dry-clean to clean clothes with chemicals instead of water: Where do you get your suits dry-cleaned? 1to search an area, document, etc. very carefully and thoroughly: Rescue teams scoured the ruins for signs of more victims.2 (also scour out) to clean something very thoroughly by rubbing it with a rough material SYN scrub: pots that had been scoured3 (also scour out) to form a hole by continuous movement over a long period: Over the years, the stream had scoured out a round pool in the rock.—scour noun [singular] |