| 释义 |
pruneprune1 /prun/ verb [transitive] ETYMOLOGYprune1Origin: 1300-1400 Old French proignier, probably from provigner to breed plants from shoots, from Latin propago; ➔ PROPAGATE VERB TABLEprune |
| Present | I, you, we, they | prune | | he, she, it | prunes | | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | pruned | | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have pruned | | he, she, it | has pruned | | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had pruned | | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will prune | | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have pruned |
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| Present | I | am pruning | | he, she, it | is pruning | | you, we, they | are pruning | | Past | I, he, she, it | was pruning | | you, we, they | were pruning | | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been pruning | | he, she, it | has been pruning | | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been pruning | | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be pruning | | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been pruning |
1 (also prune something ↔ back) to cut some of the branches of a tree or bush to make it grow better: Red dogwoods should be pruned regularly.2to get rid of the unnecessary parts of something: The state has pruned $275 million from this year’s budget.—pruning noun [uncountable] |