| 释义 | 
		 verb |  noun pruneprune1 /prun/ verb [transitive] ETYMOLOGYprune1Origin: 1300-1400 Old French proignier, probably from  provigner  to breed plants from shoots, from  Latin  propago; ➔ PROPAGATE   VERB TABLEprune |
 | Present | I, you, we, they | prune |   | he, she, it | prunes |  | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | pruned |  | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have pruned |   | he, she, it | has pruned |  | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had pruned |  | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will prune |  | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have pruned |  
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 | Present | I | am pruning |   | he, she, it | is pruning |   | you, we, they | are pruning |  | Past | I, he, she, it | was pruning |   | you, we, they | were pruning |  | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been pruning |   | he, she, it | has been pruning |  | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been pruning |  | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be pruning |  | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been pruning |  
    1 (also prune something ↔ back) to cut some of the branches of a tree or bush to make it grow better:  Red dogwoods should be pruned regularly.2to get rid of the unnecessary parts of something:  The state has pruned $275 million from this year’s budget.—pruning noun [uncountable] verb |  noun pruneprune2 noun [countable] ETYMOLOGYprune2Origin: 1300-1400 French plum, from  Latin  prunus      a dried plum (=type of fruit) |