释义 |
noun | verb mopmop1 /mɑp/ noun [countable] ETYMOLOGYmop1Origin: 1400-1500 Perhaps from Latin mappa cloth (for cleaning) 1 a thing used for washing floors, made of a long stick with threads of thick string or a sponge fastened to one end2 (also mop of hair) [usually singular] informal a large amount of thick often messy hair noun | verb mopmop2 verb (mopped, mopping) VERB TABLEmop |
Present | I, you, we, they | mop | | he, she, it | mops | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | mopped | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have mopped | | he, she, it | has mopped | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had mopped | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will mop | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have mopped |
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Present | I | am mopping | | he, she, it | is mopping | | you, we, they | are mopping | Past | I, he, she, it | was mopping | | you, we, they | were mopping | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been mopping | | he, she, it | has been mopping | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been mopping | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be mopping | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been mopping |
THESAURUS to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing► clean to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing: I need to clean the bathtub. She’s busy cleaning. ► wash to use water, and often soap, to clean clothes, dishes, parts of your body, or uncooked food: Wash your hands before dinner. ► cleanse formal to make something, especially part of your body, completely clean: Cleanse the wound thoroughly with soap and water. ► disinfect to clean something with a chemical that kills bacteria: Bathrooms in public places must be disinfected regularly. ► sterilize to make something, for example a medical tool, completely clean and kill all bacteria in or on it, using high temperatures or chemicals: It is important to sterilize baby bottles to keep your baby healthy. ► purify to remove the dirty parts or bacteria from something such as water or air: Boil the water for ten minutes to purify it. ► wipe to clean a surface with a cloth, often a wet cloth: She wiped the crumbs off the table into her hand. ► scrub to clean something by rubbing it hard with a wet brush or cloth: He was on his hands and knees scrubbing the floor. ► dust to clean dust off furniture: The bookshelves need to be dusted. ► polish to make furniture, shoes, etc. shiny by rubbing them: I need to polish my shoes before my interview tomorrow. ► vacuum to clean carpets with a special machine: Don’t forget to vacuum under the table. ► sweep (up) to clean the dirt from the floor or ground using a broom (=brush with a long handle): After the haircut she swept up the hair. ► mop (up) to clean the floor with water and a mop (=soft brush on a long handle): It didn’t take long to mop the kitchen floor. ► do the housework to clean the house: I spent all Saturday doing the housework. ► do the dishes to wash plates and pans after a meal: If you cook, I’ll do the dishes. ► scour to wash dirty pots and pans with a rough cloth: If you let the pot soak, you won’t have to scour it. ► do the laundry to wash clothes: I need to do the laundry – I’m almost out of clean clothes. ► dry-clean to clean clothes with chemicals instead of water: Where do you get your suits dry-cleaned? 1 [intransitive, transitive] to wash a floor with a wet mop: I just mopped the kitchen floor.► see thesaurus at clean22[transitive] to remove liquid from a surface, especially from your face, by rubbing it with a cloth: She mopped the sweat from her face.3mop the floor with somebody informal to completely defeat someone, for example in a game or argumentmop up phrasal verb1 to remove a large amount of liquid from something by absorbing it with something: The city is mopping up after more than a week of floods.mop something ↔ up I mopped up the spilled milk with a sponge.2mop something ↔ up to remove or deal with something which you think is undesirable or dangerous so that it is no longer a problem: Firefighters mopped up the few hot spots left from Saturday’s brush fire.3mop something ↔ up to use all or a lot of something which is available in large amounts: The program will mop up the rest of our budget. |