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单词 loan
释义
noun | verb
loanloan1 /loʊn/ ●●● S3 W2 noun Etymology
ETYMOLOGYloan1
Origin: 1100-1200 Old Norse lan
Collocations
COLLOCATIONSverbs
(=borrow money) Most home buyers take out a loan.
(also repay a loan formal) (=give back the money you borrowed, usually over a period of time) You can repay the loan early without a penalty.
 I hoped to persuade my bank to give us a loan.
(=give someone a loan) Banks are cautious about making new loans.
 He asked his father for a loan.
(also receive a loan formal) She got a loan from the bank.
(=be able to get a loan because the bank thinks you will repay it) The bank said we did not have enough income to qualify for the loan.
(=agree to give a loan) Their home-improvement loan was approved.
(=be unable to pay back a loan) If you default on your loan, they can take your car away from you.
(=agree to give the lender something if you do not pay back the loan on time) The loan was secured on his home.
adjectives
(=a loan that is not repaid) Banks lost money on millions of bad home loans.
(=money lent to a person, rather than to a company) If you want money for a specific purchase, you can get a personal loan.
(=one that is to be paid back after a long time) A mortgage, which is a loan to buy a house, is a long-term loan and is usually paid back over 25 to 30 years.
(=one that is to be paid back after a short time) I gave her the money as a short-term loan.
(=on which you pay no interest) They offer an interest-free loan for two years.
 The program gives low-interest loans to agencies that are building low-income housing.
nouns + loan
 The company asked for a $100,000 loan.
(=money lent by a bank) What is the interest you will pay on a bank loan?
(=a loan to buy a home or a car) They took out a thirty-year home loan.
(=money lent to a business) The bank offers a range of business loans to meet the needs of small businesses.
(=money lent to a student to pay for college) Many college graduates are paying off huge student loans.
loan + nouns
 How much are your monthly loan repayments?
(=that says how much the loan will be, how much you will pay back each month, etc.) Read the terms of your loan agreement carefully.
(=a government system for lending money for a specific purpose) The student loan program has been running for many years.
1[countable] an amount of money that you borrow from a bank, financial institution, etc.:  The company requested a $2 million loan.loan of We received a loan of $175,000. The company makes loans to small businesses. I had to take out a loan to buy my car (=borrow money). You pay a fixed rate of interest on some bank loans (=from a bank). Krebs needed more time to pay back the loan. It will take me 15 years to repay my student loan (=a loan used to pay for college). Typically you get a home loan for 30 years (=money you borrow to pay for your home gradually).2on loan if something such as a painting or book is on loan, someone is borrowing it: loan from The gems in the display are on loan from a museum in France.3[uncountable] the act of lending something: loan of Thanks for the loan of your camera. [Origin: 1100–1200 Old Norse lan]COLLOCATIONSverbstake out a loan (=borrow money) Most home buyers take out a loan.pay off/pay back a loan (also repay a loan formal) (=give back the money you borrowed, usually over a period of time) You can repay the loan early without a penalty.give somebody a loan I hoped to persuade my bank to give us a loan.make a loan (=give someone a loan) Banks are cautious about making new loans.ask for/apply for a loan He asked his father for a loan.get a loan (also receive a loan formal) She got a loan from the bank.qualify for a loan (=be able to get a loan because the bank thinks you will repay it) The bank said we did not have enough income to qualify for the loan.approve a loan (=agree to give a loan) Their home-improvement loan was approved.default on a loan (=be unable to pay back a loan) If you default on your loan, they can take your car away from you.secure a loan (on something) (=agree to give the lender something if you do not pay back the loan on time) The loan was secured on his home.adjectivesa bad loan (=a loan that is not repaid) Banks lost money on millions of bad home loans.a personal loan (=money lent to a person, rather than to a company) If you want money for a specific purchase, you can get a personal loan.a long-term loan (=one that is to be paid back after a long time) A mortgage, which is a loan to buy a house, is a long-term loan and is usually paid back over 25 to 30 years.a short-term loan (=one that is to be paid back after a short time) I gave her the money as a short-term loan.an interest-free loan (=on which you pay no interest) They offer an interest-free loan for two years.a low-interest loan The program gives low-interest loans to agencies that are building low-income housing.nouns + loana $20,000/$5,000 etc. loan The company asked for a $100,000 loan.a bank loan (=money lent by a bank) What is the interest you will pay on a bank loan?a home/car loan (=a loan to buy a home or a car) They took out a thirty-year home loan.a business loan (=money lent to a business) The bank offers a range of business loans to meet the needs of small businesses.a student loan (=money lent to a student to pay for college) Many college graduates are paying off huge student loans.loan + nounsa loan repayment How much are your monthly loan repayments?a loan agreement (=that says how much the loan will be, how much you will pay back each month, etc.) Read the terms of your loan agreement carefully.a loan program (=a government system for lending money for a specific purpose) The student loan program has been running for many years.
noun | verb
loanloan2 ●●○ verb [transitive] Verb Table
VERB TABLE
loan
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theyloan
he, she, itloans
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theyloaned
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave loaned
he, she, ithas loaned
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad loaned
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill loan
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have loaned
Continuous Form
PresentIam loaning
he, she, itis loaning
you, we, theyare loaning
PastI, he, she, itwas loaning
you, we, theywere loaning
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been loaning
he, she, ithas been loaning
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been loaning
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be loaning
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been loaning
1to let someone borrow something SYN lend: loan somebody something Jeff loaned us his car for the weekend.2to lend money to someone and charge interest SYN lend: loan something to somebody/something Large sums of money were loaned to developing countries.3to lend something valuable, such as a painting, to an organization:  The family loaned their collection of paintings for the exhibition.
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更新时间：2024/12/22 18:50:31