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单词 have
释义
auxiliary verb | verb
havehave1 /əv, həv; strong hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 auxiliary verb (has /əz, həz; strong hæz/, had /əd, həd; strong hæd/) Etymology
ETYMOLOGYhave1
Origin: Old English habban
1used with the past participle of another verb to form the perfect tense:  She had lived in Peru for 30 years. Has anyone called? I’ve read the book already. I don’t think you’ve been telling me the truth.2used with some modal verbs and a past participle to make a past modal:  I must have left my wallet at home. You should’ve been nicer to her.3had better used to give advice, or to say what is the best thing to do SYN ought to, should:  You’d better phone Julie to say you’ll be late. I’d better not go out tonight; I’m really tired.4have had it spoken a)said when something is so old or damaged that it cannot be used anymore:  It looks like your stereo’s had it. b)used to say that someone is tired:  We’d better find a motel – the kids have just about had it. c)used to say that if someone does something, it will cause problems for him or her:  If you press the wrong button, you’ve had it. d)I’ve had it with somebody/something said when you are very annoyed and do not want to deal with someone or something any longer:  I’ve just about had it with you two – be quiet!5had somebody done something if someone had done something:  Had we known earlier, we could have gotten a babysitter. [Origin: Old English habban]
auxiliary verb | verb
havehave2 ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitive not usually in passive] Verb Table
VERB TABLE
have
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theyhave
he, she, ithas
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave had
he, she, ithas had
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad had
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have had
Continuous Form
PresentIam having
he, she, itis having
you, we, theyare having
PastI, he, she, itwas having
you, we, theywere having
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been having
he, she, ithas been having
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been having
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be having
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been having
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS
 How many pages does it have?
 Does the tank still have water in it?
 I usually have lunch around noon.
 We had a great time in Florida.
 We’ve been having a lot of problems with the new computer system.
 Why do you always have the TV on so loud?
 I thought I had my keys with me, but I must have left them at home.
 How much cash do you have on you?
 Please have a seat (=sit down), and the doctor will be right with you.
 It looks like the Hammills have company tonight.
 Rumor has it he’s going out with Michele.
 I have it on good authority that Congress will soon debate the issue.
 I have nothing against him, I just don’t like what he does for a living.
 Jimmy had nothing on (=was wearing no clothes) except his socks.
Thesaurus
THESAURUSto legally have something because you have bought it, been given it, etc.
to legally have something because you have bought it, been given it, etc.:  They own a small electronics company. The horse is owned by a Saudi businessman.
if you have something, you own it and it is available for you to use:  How many students have a cell phone?
if something belongs to you, it is yours:  The ring belonged to my grandmother, but she gave it to me. Who does this jacket belong to?
formal to own or have something. Used especially in legal language to talk about having something illegal:  Philips was charged with possessing cocaine. She doesn’t drive and doesn’t possess a car.
food
to put food in your mouth and swallow it:  Eat your sandwich. Would you like something to eat (=some food)?
to eat or drink a particular thing:  What would you like to have for dinner?
formal to eat or drink something. Used especially in writing:  Coffee is consumed by millions of people every day.
formal to eat something very quickly:  The hungry children devoured the food on their plates and asked for more.
to eat too much, or eat more than is healthy:  I overate at lunch and now I feel a little sick.
to take small bites of something and eat only a little bit of it:  Sarah nibbled on a cookie and sipped her coffee.
to eat only a little bit of your food because you are not hungry:  He only picked at his dinner.
to eat something in a slightly noisy or messy way. Often used about animals or children:  The beaver sat at the edge of the pond munching on tree bark.
formal to eat or swallow something. Used in scientific language:  If too much of the substance is ingested, vomiting will occur.
1FEATURES/QUALITIES [not in progressive] used when saying what someone or something looks like, or what qualities or features he, she, or it possess:  Ruby has dark hair and brown eyes. The stereo doesn’t have a CD player. Teachers need to have a lot of patience.2OWN OR USE [not in progressive] to own something or to be able to use something:  They used to have three dogs. The school doesn’t have room for any more students. Can I have the car tonight, Mom?► see thesaurus at own23have got used instead of “have” to mean “possess”:  I’ve got four tickets to the Twins game on Saturday.4INCLUDE/CONTAIN [not in progressive] to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people:  Japan has a population of over 120 million. Our old apartment had a huge kitchen. How many pages does it have? Does the tank still have water in it?5EAT/DRINK/SMOKE to eat, drink, or smoke:  Why don’t you have a beer with us? We had steak for dinner last night.have lunch/dinner/a meal etc. I usually have lunch around noon.► see thesaurus at eat6EXPERIENCE to experience something or be affected by something:  I have a meeting in 15 minutes. We had a great time in Florida. We’ve been having a lot of problems with the new computer system.7RECEIVE to receive something:  Jenny! You have a phone call! I had three letters from credit card companies this morning. He had some help from his dad.8IN A POSITION/STATE [not in progressive] to put or keep something in a particular position or state:  I had my eyes half-closed. I like to have the windows open. Why do you always have the TV on so loud?9may I have (also can I have, I'll have) spoken said when politely asking for something:  I’ll have two hot dogs to go, please. May I have your name, please? Could we have our ball back?10SELL/MAKE AVAILABLE [not in progressive] to sell something, or make it available for people to use:  Do you have any single rooms? They didn’t have the sweater I liked in my size.11FAMILY/FRIENDS ETC. [not in progressive] to know someone, or to be related to someone:  She has an uncle who lives in Wisconsin. Chris has a friend who knows Randy Travis.12AMOUNT OF TIME [not in progressive] if you have time or a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something:  Will you vacuum if you have time?have time to do something I wish I had more time to talk to you. You have 30 minutes to finish the test. Do you have a minute? I have a question.13DISEASE/INJURY/PAIN [not in progressive] to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain:  Sarah has a broken leg. Many older men have high cholesterol.14IDEA/THOUGHT/FEELING [not in progressive] to think of something, realize something, or experience a particular feeling:  If you have any good ideas for presents, let me know. Survivors often have a deep feeling of guilt.15have your hair cut/have your car repaired etc. to employ someone to cut your hair, fix your car, etc.:  We’re having the house painted this week. I just had it fixed.16have something ready/done/finished etc. to make something ready to be used, or to finish something:  They should have the car ready by Monday. I’ll have it done soon.17CARRY WITH YOU [not in progressive] to be carrying something with you:  Do you have your purse? I thought I had my keys with me, but I must have left them at home. How much cash do you have on you?18FOR OFFERING somebody something used in the imperative to offer someone something:  Here, Tina, have some popcorn. Please have a seat (=sit down), and the doctor will be right with you.19GUESTS to be with someone, or be visited by someone:  I’ll call back later – I didn’t realize you had guests.have somebody with you Barry had an Australian guy with him. It looks like the Hammills have company tonight.20DO something to do something:  He said it was interesting, so I had a look. I had a shower this morning.21have an effect/influence/result etc. to influence someone or something, or cause a particular effect:  The fall in stock prices could have a disastrous effect.have an effect etc. on something Folk songs had a great influence on Bartok’s music.22have a baby/twins etc. to give birth:  Anna had a healthy baby boy on Tuesday.23have an operation/treatment etc. to be given an operation, treatment, etc. for a medical problem:  She had to have chemotherapy for about nine months.24have a job/position/role etc. if you have a particular job, position, etc., it is yours and you are the one who does it:  She has a job as a manager for a printing company.25have a duty/responsibility etc. to be responsible for doing something:  We have a duty to the public to ensure safe food preparation.26have something stolen/broken/taken etc. if you have something stolen, broken, etc., someone steals it, breaks it, etc.:  She had her bike stolen from outside the house. Coffey had his nose broken in the fight.27have a party/concert etc. to hold an event such as a party:  We’re having a party on Saturday.28have the chance/opportunity/honor etc. to be able to do something:  Go see the new Coen brothers movie if you have a chance.have the chance etc. to do something I had the opportunity to work with some of the nation’s top designers.have the chance etc. of doing something My mother had the honor of meeting the president when she was in college.29EMPLOY/BE IN CHARGE OF [not in progressive] to employ or be in charge of a group of workers:  Ahmad has five employees under him.30HOLD somebody have somebody by something to hold someone violently by a part of the body:  They had him by the throat.31MAKE somebody DO something [not in progressive] a)to make someone start doing something: have somebody doing something Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. b)to persuade or order someone to do something: have somebody doing something She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.have somebody do something I’ll have the bellboy take up your bags.SPOKEN PHRASES32have it coming used to say someone deserved the bad thing that happened:  Tom got grounded for a week, but I guess he had it coming.33have it in for somebody/something to want to harm someone or something or make life difficult for someone:  I swear the garbage collectors have it in for my trash cans.34I’ve got it used to say you have suddenly thought of the solution to a problem or suddenly understand something35can’t/won’t have something used to say that someone will not allow something to happen: can’t/won’t have somebody doing something We can’t have you walking home alone; it’s too late at night. I won’t have any kid leaving my class thinking he’s stupid.36you have me there (also you’ve got me there) used to say that you do not know the answer to a question37I’ll have you know used to start to tell someone something when you are annoyed with him or her:  I’ll have you know I speak six languages.38have something/somebody (all) to yourself to be the only person or people in a place, using something, talking to someone else, etc.:  For once I had the house to myself.39have it (that) to say or be told that something is true:  Rumor has it he’s going out with Michele. I have it on good authority that Congress will soon debate the issue.40have it in you to have a particular quality, skill, or ability:  Look at Steve dance – I didn’t know he had it in him!41have done with something to finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation42SEX [not in progressive] informal to have sex with someonehave something against somebody/something phrasal verb to dislike or be opposed to someone or something for a particular reason:  I don’t know what it is, but Roger has something against women. I don’t understand what he has against the idea. I have nothing against him, I just don’t like what he does for a living.have on phrasal verb1have something ↔ on to be wearing a piece of clothing or type of clothing:  Chad had a blue shirt on. Jimmy had nothing on (=was wearing no clothes) except his socks.2have something/nothing on somebody to know about something bad that someone has done, or to not have any proof that someone has done something bad:  Do the police have anything on Tonya?3have nothing on somebody/something to not be nearly as good as someone or something else:  Most restaurant versions of fried chicken have nothing on my mother’s.have something out phrasal verb1have a tooth/appendix etc. out to have a tooth, etc. removed in a medical operation:  Gwen had her tonsils out when she was nine.2have it out with somebody informal to settle a disagreement or difficult situation by talking to someone, especially when you are angry with that personhave somebody over phrasal verb if you have someone over, he or she comes to your house for a meal, a drink, etc. because you have invited him or her: have somebody over for something We had them over for dinner last week.
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更新时间：2024/12/22 18:40:43