| 释义 | 
		excommunicateexcommunicate /ˌɛkskəˈmyunəˌkeɪt/ verb [transitive] ETYMOLOGYexcommunicateOrigin: 1400-1500 Late Latin, past participle of  excommunicare, from  communicare; ➔ COMMUNICATE   VERB TABLEexcommunicate |
 | Present | I, you, we, they | excommunicate |   | he, she, it | excommunicates |  | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | excommunicated |  | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have excommunicated |   | he, she, it | has excommunicated |  | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had excommunicated |  | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will excommunicate |  | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have excommunicated |  
 |
 | Present | I | am excommunicating |   | he, she, it | is excommunicating |   | you, we, they | are excommunicating |  | Past | I, he, she, it | was excommunicating |   | you, we, they | were excommunicating |  | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been excommunicating |   | he, she, it | has been excommunicating |  | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been excommunicating |  | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be excommunicating |  | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been excommunicating |  
     to punish someone by not allowing him or her to be a member of the Catholic Church anymore—excommunication /ˌɛkskəˌmyunəˈkeɪʃən/ noun [countable, uncountable]  |