| 释义 |
excommunicateexcommunicate /ˌɛkskəˈmyunəˌkeɪt/ verb [transitive] ETYMOLOGYexcommunicateOrigin: 1400-1500 Late Latin, past participle of excommunicare, from communicare; ➔ COMMUNICATE VERB TABLEexcommunicate |
| Present | I, you, we, they | excommunicate | | he, she, it | excommunicates | | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | excommunicated | | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have excommunicated | | he, she, it | has excommunicated | | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had excommunicated | | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will excommunicate | | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have excommunicated |
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| Present | I | am excommunicating | | he, she, it | is excommunicating | | you, we, they | are excommunicating | | Past | I, he, she, it | was excommunicating | | you, we, they | were excommunicating | | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been excommunicating | | he, she, it | has been excommunicating | | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been excommunicating | | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be excommunicating | | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been excommunicating |
to punish someone by not allowing him or her to be a member of the Catholic Church anymore—excommunication /ˌɛkskəˌmyunəˈkeɪʃən/ noun [countable, uncountable] |