英语词汇“abrasion”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

► injury

a wound or damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack: Smith has missed several games because of injury. She was treated in the hospital for minor injuries (=ones that are not serious).

► wound

an injury, especially a deep cut made in your skin by a knife or bullet: He needed emergency treatment for a gunshot wound.

► cut

a small wound you get if a sharp object cuts your skin: She has a cut on her finger from when she was chopping carrots.

► scratch

a small cut on someone’s skin that is not deep: His legs were covered in scratches and bruises.

► scrape/abrasion

a lot of small cuts on one area of someone’s skin, caused for example by falling down. Abrasion is mostly used in medical language: The girl had scrapes on both knees.

► laceration

formal a bad cut or tear on the skin. Used especially in medical language: She suffered facial lacerations in the attack.

► bruise/contusion

a black or blue mark on your skin that you get when you fall or get hit. Contusion is mostly used in medical language: There was a dark bruise on her cheek.

► sore/lesion

a wound or cut on your skin that is painful and infected. Lesion is mostly used in medical language: The sore on his hand was slow to heal.

► sprain

an injury to a joint in your body, caused by suddenly twisting it: He hurt himself during the game, but it’s just a slight sprain.

► bump/swelling

an area of skin that is swollen because you have hit it on something. Swelling is more formal than bump: She has a bump on her forehead from when she banged it on the cupboard door.

► fracture

a crack or broken part in a bone: X-rays showed a small fracture.

► break

a place where a bone has broken: The doctor used a model of the arm bone to show me where the break is.

单词	abrasion
释义	abrasionabrasion /əˈbreɪʒən/ noun Etymology ETYMOLOGYabrasion Origin: 1600-1700 Latin abrasio, from abradere; ➔ ABRADE Thesaurus THESAURUS a wound or damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack► injury a wound or damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack: Smith has missed several games because of injury. She was treated in the hospital for minor injuries (=ones that are not serious). ► wound an injury, especially a deep cut made in your skin by a knife or bullet: He needed emergency treatment for a gunshot wound. ► cut a small wound you get if a sharp object cuts your skin: She has a cut on her finger from when she was chopping carrots. ► scratch a small cut on someone’s skin that is not deep: His legs were covered in scratches and bruises. ► scrape/abrasion a lot of small cuts on one area of someone’s skin, caused for example by falling down. Abrasion is mostly used in medical language: The girl had scrapes on both knees. ► laceration formal a bad cut or tear on the skin. Used especially in medical language: She suffered facial lacerations in the attack. ► bruise/contusion a black or blue mark on your skin that you get when you fall or get hit. Contusion is mostly used in medical language: There was a dark bruise on her cheek. ► sore/lesion a wound or cut on your skin that is painful and infected. Lesion is mostly used in medical language: The sore on his hand was slow to heal. ► sprain an injury to a joint in your body, caused by suddenly twisting it: He hurt himself during the game, but it’s just a slight sprain. ► bump/swelling an area of skin that is swollen because you have hit it on something. Swelling is more formal than bump: She has a bump on her forehead from when she banged it on the cupboard door. ► fracture a crack or broken part in a bone: X-rays showed a small fracture. ► break a place where a bone has broken: The doctor used a model of the arm bone to show me where the break is. 1[countable] an area, especially on the surface of your skin, that has been damaged or injured by being rubbed too hard: She was treated for cuts and abrasions.► see thesaurus at injury2[uncountable] earth science the process of rubbing a surface very hard so that it becomes damaged or disappears
随便看	Furies furious furiously furl furled furlong furlough furnace furnish furnished furnishing furniture furor furrier furrow furrowed furry further furtherance furthermore furthest furtive furtively furtiveness fury