chiefly Brit a Y-shaped stick with a piece of elastic material fixed between the two prongs, used for shooting small objects, e.g. stones
in former times, a military device used for hurling missiles
a device for launching an aircraft at flying speed, e.g. from an aircraft carrier
[French catapulte via Latinfrom Greek katapaltēs, from kata- cata- + pallein to hurl, brandish]