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单词 spur
释义

spur1/spuh/ noun

a pointed or wheel-shaped metal device secured to the heel of a rider's boot and used to prick the horse's flank in order to urge it on

a goad to action; a stimulus or incentive

Natural concupiscence seemeth as a spur to marriage — Bacon

something projecting like or suggesting a spur, e.g.:

a projecting root or branch of a tree

a fruit-bearing side shoot

a ridge that extends sideways from a mountain or range of mountains

a tubular projection of a plant flower head, e.g. in some orchids, often containing nectar

a metal spike fitted to a fighting cock's leg

a short length of road or railway connecting with a major one

a ridge that extends sideways from a mountain or range of mountains

a support for ceramic products in a kiln

a protective wall or jetty built out from a riverbank or seashore; = groyne

on the spur of the moment

suddenly; on impulse

win one's spurs

to prove oneself or become recognized as competent in some activity

Pocock won his spurs as a slave-driver — Jack London

[from the medieval chivalric tradition of acquiring spurs on achieving knighthood]
spurless adj
[Old English spura]

spur2verb (spurred, spurring)

verb trans

to urge (a horse) on with spurs

(often + on) to incite or encourage (somebody) to make a greater effort

(usu in passive) to fit (somebody) with spurs

to prune back (a side shoot) close to the stem

verb intrans

to urge a horse on; to ride hard

booted and spurred

humorous dressed for outdoors; ready to stir forth

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更新时间:2025/1/3 15:54:29