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单词 spirit
释义

spirit1/ʹspirit/ noun

the animating or vital force of living organisms

(in pl) temper or state of mind, esp when lively or excited

in high spirits

liveliness, energy, or courage in a person or their actions

showed great spirit

the immaterial intelligent or conscious part of a person

enthusiastic loyalty

team spirit

the motivating principle or attitude influencing or characterizing something

in a spirit of fun

a person of a specified kind or character

a kindred spirit

prevailing characteristic or feeling

the spirit of the age

the true meaning of something, e.g. a rule or instruction, in contrast to its verbal expression

spirit of the law

a supernatural being or essence, e.g.:

the soul

a being that is bodiless but can become visible; specif a ghost

a malevolent being that enters and possesses a person

(the Spirit) the Holy Spirit

(also in pl) distilled liquor of high alcoholic content, e.g. gin, whisky, and rum

(in pl) any of various readily vaporizing liquids obtained by distillation or breakdown of petroleum, wood, etc

= alcohol (1)

a usu readily vaporizing solvent, e.g. an alcohol, ester, or hydrocarbon

an alcoholic solution of a readily vaporizing substance

spirit of camphor

in spirit

sympathetically involved in an event or situation if not physically present

in spirits

in a cheerful or lively frame of mind

out of spirits

in a gloomy or depressed frame of mind

spiritless adj
[Middle English via Old French from Latin spiritus, literally ‘breath’]

spirit2verb trans (spirited, spiriting)

(often + away) to carry (somebody or something) off, esp secretly or mysteriously

archaic (often + up) to infuse (somebody) with spirit; esp to animate or inspire

Hope and apprehension of feasibleness spirits all industry — John Goodman

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更新时间:2024/11/11 15:45:51