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单词 ruff
释义

ruff1/ruf/ noun

a broad starched collar of fluted linen or muslin worn in the late 16th and early 17th cents

a fringe or frill of long hairs or feathers growing round the neck of a bird or other animal

(fem reeve) a Eurasian sandpiper the male of which has a large ruff of erectable feathers during the breeding season: Philomachus pugnax

ruffed adj
[prob back-formation from ruffle2]

ruff2verb trans

= trump2 (1)

[ruff (noun) a former card game, kind of trump, from early French roffle, ronfle]

ruff3noun

the act or an instance of trumping in cards


ruff4 or ruffenoun

a small freshwater European perch with a greenish brown body: Gymnocephalus cernua. Also called pope

[Middle English ruf, perhaps a variant spelling of rough1]
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更新时间:2024/9/21 12:44:27