a style of architecture developed in Italy and western Europe between c.ad 900–1200 and characterized after ad 1000 by the use of the round arch and vault, and in its mature form decorative arcading, and elaborate mouldings: compare Norman
The term ‘Romanesque’ is used to describe Western European architecture and art of the 11th and 12th cents, and is associated especially with the expansion of monasticism and the building of large stone churches. It is characterized by massive masonry, round-headed arches, and vaulting inspired by ancient Roman precedent and by the use of stylized ornament — Bridget Cherry
Romanesque adj
[French Romanesque from roman Romance, from Old French romanz: see romance1]