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单词 base
释义

base1/bays/ noun

the bottom of something, esp a support or foundation

the lower part of a wall, pier, or column considered as a separate architectural feature

a side or face of a geometrical figure on which it is regarded as standing

that part of an organ by which it is attached to another structure nearer the centre of a living organism

the fundamental part of something; a basis on which other activities or institutions depend

a financial base

a centre from which a start is made in an activity or from which operations proceed

a line in a survey which serves as the origin for statistical calculations

the locality or installations on which a military force relies for supplies or from which it starts operations

the number with reference to which a number system is constructed

a number with reference to which logarithms are computed

= root1 (4)

a main ingredient

a supporting or carrying ingredient

the starting place or goal in various games

any of the stations at each of the four corners of the inner part of a baseball field to which a batter must run in turn in order to score a run

the middle region of a transistor between the emitter and the collector

any of various typically water-soluble and acrid or salty-tasting chemical compounds that are capable of taking up a hydrogen ion from or donating an unshared pair of electrons to an acid to form a salt: compare alkali, acid2

= base component

[Middle English via Old French and Latin from Greek basis step, base, from bainein to go]

base2verb trans

to make, form, or serve as a base for (something)

(usu + on/upon) to use (something) as a base or basis for (something); to found (something)

(usu + in/at) to have (a place) as an operational base


base3adj

constituting or serving as a base


base4adj

lacking higher values; degrading

being free from money-craving, with all its base hopes and temptations — George Eliot

lacking or showing a lack of moral values such as honour, chivalry, or loyalty

said of a metal: of comparatively low value and having relatively inferior properties, e.g. poor resistance to corrosion: compare noble1 (7)

gold, silver, and base lead — Shakespeare

said esp of a coin: containing a larger than usual proportion of base metals

morally unworthy

Men are singularly base — Henry James

their base ingratitude to my poor old grandmother — Frederick Douglass

archaic lowly

his parents base of stock — Marlowe

basely adv
baseness noun
[Middle English bas short, low, bass, via Old French from medieval Latin bassus short, low]
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更新时间:2024/11/11 15:10:07