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单词 sulphanilamide
释义

sulphanilamide

/ˌsʌlfəˈnɪləmʌɪd /
(also sulfanilamide)
noun Medicine
A synthetic compound with antibacterial properties which is the basis of the sulphonamide drugs.
  • Alternative name: p-aminobenzenesulphonamide; chemical formula: (H2N)C6H4(SO2NH2).
An early miss concerned the antibacterial properties of sulfanilamide, which were overlooked for more than 20 years, notably by chemists at I.G. Farbenindustrie who patented the recently synthesized compound in 1909....
  • The colorimetric determination of the reaction was achieved by adding 1 ml of sulphanilamide and 1 ml of aqueous 10 mM N - 1-naphthyl-ethylene-diamine-dihydrochloride.
  • After 10 or 20 min of incubation at 26°C, the reaction was stopped by the addition of an equal volume of sulphanilamide.

Origin

1930s: from sulphanilic (from sulphur + aniline + -ic) + amide.

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更新时间:2024/12/31 23:22:08