单词	clientelism
释义	clientelism /ˌkliːɒnˈtɛlɪz(ə)m / (also clientism /ˈklʌɪəntɪz(ə)m/) noun [mass noun] A social order which depends on relations of patronage: the political culture is steeped in corruption and clientelism... The country still suffers from extensive clientelism, patronage, and corruption in anything the government does. Novel aspects of state society relations such as clientelism and patrimonialism were opened up to inquiry. Extended kinship relations may create clientelism and protectionism as well as organized crime. Derivatives clientelistic adjective ... Elections were controlled through a clientelistic system based on the influence of landowners who thus wielded considerable power. Fascism thus laid the foundation for the post-war creation of a sectional and clientelistic system of welfare. The two majority parties have a long tradition of populist politics and they are quite prone to create clientelistic relations. Origin 1970s: from Italian clientelismo 'patronage system'.
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