释义 |
clear /klɪə /adjective1Easy to perceive, understand, or interpret: clear and precise directions her handwriting was clear am I making myself clear?...- The audio is quite good for a mono track, with dialogue clear and easy to understand.
- I hope I am making myself clear, because you bring up a good point with this, for me.
- There has been extensive market research and field trials of various sample maps to ensure that the new maps are clear and easy to read.
Synonyms understandable, comprehensible, intelligible, easy to understand, plain, direct, uncomplicated, explicit, lucid, perspicuous, coherent, logical, distinct, simple, straightforward, clearly expressed, unambiguous, clear-cut, crystal clear, accessible, user-friendly; in words of one syllable informal Anglo-Saxon 1.1Leaving no doubt; obvious or unambiguous: it was clear that they were in a trap a clear case of poisoning...- But the evidence that the family was blighted already seemed abundantly clear.
- I was not with her in Greece but the press reports of her remarks seem abundantly clear.
- The rules provide a fairly clear indication of what past practice was.
Synonyms obvious, evident, plain, apparent, crystal clear, as clear as crystal, transparent; sure, definite, unmistakable, manifest, indisputable, patent, incontrovertible, irrefutable, beyond doubt, beyond question, self-evident; palpable, visible, discernible, noticeable, detectable, recognizable, pronounced, marked, striking, conspicuous, overt, blatant, glaring; as plain as a pikestaff, staring someone in the face, writ large, as plain as day informal as plain as the nose on one's face, standing/sticking out like a sore thumb, standing/sticking out a mile, as clear as day 1.2Having or feeling no doubt or confusion: every pupil must be clear about what is expected...- I learned that one ought to try to have a clear idea of where you're wanting to go.
- Its editor has a clear idea of why things took off.
- Let's get a clear idea what we want it to look like when it's done.
2(Of a substance) transparent; unclouded: the clear glass of the French windows a stream of clear water...- He pauses to pour ice water into a clear glass tumbler, and drinks from it heartily.
- A little water spilled over the blue top, speckling the darkly varnished wood with clear droplets of water.
- People are encouraged to begin to drink and eat as soon as they feel ready, starting with clear fluids such as water or apple juice.
Synonyms transparent, limpid, pellucid, translucent, crystalline, crystal clear, glassy, glass-like; diaphanous, see-through; unclouded, uncloudy rare transpicuous 2.1Free of cloud, mist, or rain: the day was fine and clear...- The view from the window may not be as clear and free of cloud as we would wish.
- Much as I delight in really dramatic sunsets, there's a special, quiet joy to be had when the sky is clear of clouds.
- Peering into an evening sky, clear of clouds, is one of life's more rewarding moments.
Synonyms bright, cloudless, unclouded, without a cloud in the sky, fair, fine, light, undimmed; sunny, sunshiny, sunlit, starlit, moonlit 2.2(Of a person’s skin) free from blemishes: Norma’s clear skin did not need a heavy foundation...- He was doing far worse than the last time I saw him when his skin was almost clear.
- Her skin used to be clear, but now it was blotchy and there were still a few nasty bruises on her bony legs.
- He had clear olive skin, short brown hair and the most intense brown eyes she had ever seen.
Synonyms unblemished, spot-free; fresh 2.3(Of a colour) pure and intense: clear blue delphiniums...- It could be produced in many bright, clear colours, and had long life and durability.
- It's a silvery world of mauves, soft greens and occasional outbursts of clear colour.
- I could see the clock at the other side of the room and all the colours were so clear.
2.4 archaic (Of a fire) burning with little smoke: a bright, clear flame...- As it heated he held his hands close to the clear flame, worked his knuckles loose.
3Free of any obstructions or unwanted objects: with a clear road ahead he shifted into high gear I had a clear view in both directions...- In a car sit in the front seat if possible so you can get a clear view of the road.
- But even inside the exclusion zone, the middle of the road was quite clear of snow.
- In heavy rain, the fastest speed of the windscreen wipers is inadequate to keep the view ahead clear.
Synonyms unobstructed, unblocked, passable, unimpeded, open, empty, free, unlimited, unrestricted, unhindered 3.1(Of a period of time) free of any appointments or commitments: the following Saturday, Mattie had a clear day...- Chose a clear day to mend a broken fence covered in a climber, as it will be a time-consuming job to untie and untangle the plant.
3.2 [predicative] (Of a person) free of something undesirable or unpleasant: after 18 months of treatment he was clear of TB...- He began to improve within days, and as far as the doctors can tell, he is now clear of the cancer.
- A fund was set up in her name, and she is now clear of leukemia and back in Baghdad with her family.
- Chris is a naturally fit guy, and as soon as he was clear of injury he was ready to come back into the team.
Synonyms free, devoid, empty, vacant, void; rid, relieved; without, unaffected by, no longer affected by 3.3(Of a person’s mind) free of anything that impairs logical thought: in the morning, with a clear head, she would tackle all her problems...- And once the decision had been made, his mind was clear and he was free to play the way he knew he could.
- The void is full of potential, just like a clear mind free of eccentricities, prejudices and egos.
- We'll need clear minds tomorrow and for the rest of the four weeks.
3.4(Of a person’s conscience) free of guilt: I left the house with a clear conscience...- If I woke up some morning and said it was not for me, I'd have an absolutely clear conscience.
- Of course this could just be my tortured logic enabling me to vote for him with a clear conscience…
- Politics, in many ways, does not delight in a clear conscience and clean hands.
Synonyms untroubled, undisturbed, unworried, unperturbed, unconcerned, unbothered, with no qualms; peaceful, at peace, tranquil, serene, calm, easy; innocent, guiltless, guilt-free, blameless, clean, sinless, stainless, unimpeachable, irreproachable 4 ( clear of) Not touching; away from: the lorry was wedged in the ditch, one wheel clear of the ground...- His grateful passengers disembark and head for their cars, parked on either side of the road clear of the water.
5 [attributive] Complete; full: you must give seven clear days' notice of the meetingSynonyms whole, full, entire, complete, total, solid, round, unbroken 5.1(Of a sum of money) net: a clear profit of £1,100 6 Phonetics Denoting a palatalized form of the sound of the letter l (as in leaf in south-eastern English speech). Often contrasted with dark. adverb1So as to be out of the way of or away from: he leapt clear of the car stand clear, I’ll start the plane up...- Always keep your fingers well clear of their claws.
- Native birds, he said, were not at risk because they stayed clear of the starling horde.
- The older woman was thrown clear of the vehicle and received only minor injuries.
Synonyms away from, apart from, beyond, at a distance from, at a safe distance from, out of contact with 1.1So as not to be obstructed or cluttered: the floor had been swept clear of litter 2Completely: he had time to get clear away...- He stepped forward and embraced his son, lifting him clear off the ground.
- John glared back at him, tempted to shove him clear off the railing.
Synonyms completely, entirely, thoroughly, fully, wholly, totally, utterly, quite, altogether informal clean 2.1 (clear to) chiefly North American All the way to: you could see clear to the bottom of the lagoon verb1Make or become clear, in particular: 1.1 [with object] Remove an obstruction or unwanted item or items from: the drive had been cleared of snow Carolyn cleared the table and washed up...- The ship's dining room has been cleared of the tables and the last dance has just finished.
- It has been cleared of rats and other introduced predators.
- This island was named by Captain Cook and has been cleared of rats and vermin so as to be used as a bird sanctuary.
1.2 [with object] Free (land) for cultivation or building by removing vegetation or existing structures: the embankment was cleared for a new section of line...- These early families set to work clearing the land, building shelters, and planting crops.
- The lithic finds, many of which are arrow heads, date back to the days of the forest, before the low-lying coastal lands were cleared and cultivated.
- The farmers cleared the land, cultivated rye and flax, and raised cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry.
1.3 [with object] Cause people to leave (a building or place): the wardens shouted a warning and cleared the streets...- Forty staff from Westminster then helped workers from the Royal Parks to clear the Mall and neighbouring parks.
- We thought that they would take our warning seriously and clear the building.
- They have assisted in clearing buildings and homes, because it's a manpower-intensive battle in the urban terrain.
Synonyms evacuate, empty, make empty, make vacant; leave 1.4 [no object] Gradually go away or disappear: the fever clears in two to four weeks the mist had cleared away...- The smoke cleared to reveal the floor covered with black and dark green snakes of all lengths and speeds.
- Stand by your brand in slow times, and watch it grow when the storm clears.
- Or, a company may need so much drastic fixing that a full-timer would just be resented too much if he stayed after the storm cleared.
Synonyms disappear, go away, melt away, vanish, end; dwindle, peter out, fade, wear off, decrease, lessen, diminish, recede, withdraw, ebb, wane; disperse 1.5 [no object] Become free of cloud or rain: we’ll go out if the weather clears...- After weeks of fog, wind and rain the weather suddenly cleared to allow for a helicopter trip to try and locate them.
- After a week of heavy rain the weather cleared just in time for the first event of 2004.
- The skies slowly cleared and the cumulus clouds got friendlier as the day went on.
1.6 [no object] (Of a person’s face or expression) assume a happier aspect following confusion or distress: for a moment, Sam was confused; then his expression cleared...- She looked confused by my good manners, then her face cleared as if the sun had just dawned.
- They talked more openly when they knew I was a dancer, their faces cleared with recognition when I told them where I worked, and some looked envious.
- But then his face cleared and became calm suddenly.
2 [with object] Remove (an obstruction or unwanted item) from somewhere: Karen cleared the dirty plates park staff cleared away dead trees...- They whispered to the tall man as they cleared dirty plates off the table and replaced them with platters of desserts.
- These volunteers spent a few hours removing the sand from the footpath and clearing the seaweed from the slipway leading onto the beach.
- That has forced manufacturers to rely on deep price cuts to clear their unwanted inventories.
Synonyms get rid of, throw out/away, discard, dispose of, dump, bin, scrap, do away with, jettison, eject, eliminate, throw on the scrapheap informal chuck (out/away), ditch, junk, get shut of British informal get shot of North American informal trash 2.1(In soccer and other sports) send (the ball) away from the area near one’s goal: McAllister’s lob was cleared off the line by Kernaghan [no object]: Clarke headed towards the net but Nicol cleared...- The shot hit the post before being cleared to safety.
- However his angled shot went across the goal and was cleared to safety.
- The next thing to remember when clearing into triple threat is to never, and I mean never, take and put the ball up over your head immediately.
2.2Discharge (a debt): at the moment I’m clearing debts...- A student in debt is trying to clear his overdraft by starting a website to help others manage their cash.
- There are evil guys to fend off; there is a debt to be cleared.
- After the debt has been cleared, and a better standard of player purchased, what then?
Synonyms pay off, pay, repay, settle, discharge, square, make good, honour, defray, satisfy, account for, remit, liquidate 3 [with object] Get past or over (something) safely or without touching it: the plane rose high enough to clear the trees she cleared 1.50 metres in the high jump...- As he was still moving, the SUV roared past, barely clearing his car.
- You can see he clearly was not picked up high enough and barely cleared the ropes.
- They nimbly cleared bows of fallen trees as they ran, pushing their legs to go faster and harder.
Synonyms go over, get past, go above, pass over, sail over; jump (over), vault (over), leap (over), hop (over), hurdle, spring over, bound over, skip (over), leapfrog (over) 4 [with object] Officially show or declare (someone) to be innocent: his sport’s ruling body had cleared him of cheating...- So even if he's cleared in both those appeals, it's not definite that he will go back into the team?
- She spent 18 nightmare months in jail before the evidence on her double murder conviction was discredited and she was cleared on appeal in December 2003.
- An independent appeal panel cleared her in July 1995 after doubt was cast as to the accuracy of the tests carried out.
Synonyms acquit, declare innocent, find not guilty; absolve, exonerate, exculpate, vindicate informal let off (the hook) 5 [with object] Give official approval or authorization to: I cleared him to return to his squadron...- The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Bill has been cleared by the Union cabinet.
- It is true that there is evidence that some returnees have been persecuted for and convicted of war crimes despite being included in any amnesty or cleared by the authorities before return.
- Once a request has been made by the office of a federal lawmaker on behalf of a citizen wanting to visit the facility, it must be cleared by higher authorities.
Synonyms authorize, give permission, permit, allow, pass, accept, endorse, license, sanction, give approval to, give one's seal of approval to, give consent to informal OK, give the OK, give the thumbs up, give the green light, give the go-ahead 5.1Satisfy the necessary requirements to pass through (customs): I can help her to clear customs quickly...- When we have been cleared by Canadian customs we will be billeted and taken to church halls and primary schools in school buses.
- Will I have to pay any special duties or fines before being cleared by customs at the airport?
- I handed in my luggage at the counter, had my passport checked, was cleared by a customs officer and entered the restricted area.
5.2(With reference to a cheque) pass through a clearing house so that the money goes into the payee’s account: [no object]: there were more than sufficient funds in the account for both cheques to clear [with object]: the cheque could not be cleared until Monday...- The worst accounts take up to ten days to clear cheques for interest purposes!
- After receiving the cheque, he paid it into his branch, on June 28, and went back three days later to ask the cashier if the cheque had been cleared.
- He was arrested in the bank as he waited for the cheque to be cleared.
6 [with object] Earn or gain (an amount of money) as a net profit: I would hope to clear £50,000 profit from each match...- The company cleared $188 million in profits in the last two years.
Synonyms net, make a profit of, realize a profit of, take home, pocket; gain, earn, make, get, acquire, secure, reap, bring in, pull in, be paid informal rake in Phrasesclear the air (as) clear as a bell (as) clear as day (as) clear as mud clear the decks clear one's lines clear the name of clear the table clear one's throat clear the way in clear in the clear out of a clear sky Phrasal verbsclear off (or out) clear something out clear up clear something up Derivativesclearable adjective ...- A study was conducted to identify the types, amounts, and radiological properties of potentially clearable soils.
- The stapling apparatus is mounted and supported such that staple jams within the stapler head are clearable by an ordinary user of the reproduction machine.
- The chip is an extension of already available clearable devices.
clearness /ˈklɪənəs / noun ...- Its advantages to him seemed to lie primarily in the fact that it can lead to much greater clearness and precision.
- The warmth and humbleness of the material helps, as does the lovely clearness and simplicity of the outline.
- It was about eleven o’ clock in the morning, mid October, with the sun not shining and a look of hard wet rain in the clearness of the foothills.
OriginMiddle English: from Old French cler, from Latin clarus. clarinet from [mid 18th century]: This musical term is from French clarinette, a diminutive of clarine denoting a kind of bell; it is related to Middle English clarion originally ‘a shrill narrow-tubed war trumpet’, from medieval Latin clario(n-), from Latin clarus ‘clear’. From the same source come claret, clarity, clarify, clear, and declare; all Middle English.
Rhymesadhere, Agadir, Anglosphere, appear, arrear, auctioneer, austere, balladeer, bandolier, Bashkir, beer, besmear, bier, blear, bombardier, brigadier, buccaneer, cameleer, career, cashier, cavalier, chandelier, charioteer, cheer, chevalier, chiffonier, clavier, Coetzee, cohere, commandeer, conventioneer, Cordelier, corsetière, Crimea, dear, deer, diarrhoea (US diarrhea), domineer, Dorothea, drear, ear, electioneer, emir, endear, engineer, fear, fleer, Freer, fusilier, gadgeteer, Galatea, gazetteer, gear, gondolier, gonorrhoea (US gonorrhea), Greer, grenadier, hand-rear, hear, here, Hosea, idea, interfere, Izmir, jeer, Judaea, Kashmir, Keir, kir, Korea, Lear, leer, Maria, marketeer, Medea, Meir, Melilla, mere, Mia, Mir, mishear, mountaineer, muleteer, musketeer, mutineer, near, orienteer, pamphleteer, panacea, paneer, peer, persevere, pier, Pierre, pioneer, pistoleer, privateer, profiteer, puppeteer, racketeer, ratafia, rear, revere, rhea, rocketeer, Sapir, scrutineer, sear, seer, sere, severe, Shamir, shear, sheer, sincere, smear, sneer, sonneteer, souvenir, spear, sphere, steer, stere, summiteer, Tangier, tear, tier, Trier, Tyr, veer, veneer, Vere, Vermeer, vizier, volunteer, Wear, weir, we're, year, Zaïre |