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单词 chloramphenicol
释义

chloramphenicol

/ˌklɔːramˈfɛnɪkɒl /
noun [mass noun] Medicine
An antibiotic used against serious infections such as typhoid fever.Recently, emerging strains of enterococci have acquired resistance to erythromycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, fluoroquinolones, and vancomycin....
  • This strain was resistant to methicillin, cephalothin, gentamicin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol and tetracycline.
  • Gentamicin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol and fluoroquinolones are alternative treatments.

Origin

1940s: from chloro- (representing chlorine) + am(ide) + pheno- + ni(tro-) + (gly)col.

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更新时间:2025/1/11 20:21:04