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单词 stop
释义

stop

/stɒp /
verb (stops, stopping, stopped)
1 [no object] (Of an event, action, or process) come to an end; cease to happen: his laughter stopped as quickly as it had begun the rain had stopped and the clouds had cleared...
  • Remember, your muscle growth stops when your protein does.
  • If applied to the scalp twice daily, it may produce some hair growth but is expensive and hair growth stops when treatment is stopped.
  • The man slumped down and signalled for an inhaler so a medic was called, but the ordeal did not stop there.

Synonyms

come to an end, come to a stop, cease, end, finish, draw to a close, be over, conclude, terminate, come to a standstill;
pause, break off;
peter out, fade away
1.1 [with present participle] Cease to perform a specified action or have a specified experience: she stopped giggling [with object]: he stopped work for tea...
  • One child was so traumatised by the experience she could not stop vomiting and had to be hospitalised.
  • I'm trying to stay calm but every time I see the adverts on the telly, I can't stop smiling or giggling.
  • The others managed not to laugh and my girlfriend poked me to make me stop giggling, but that just made it funnier to me.

Synonyms

cease, discontinue, refrain from, desist from, forbear from, break off, call a halt to, call it a day;
give up, abandon, abstain from, cut out;
Nautical belay
informal quit, leave off, knock off, pack in, lay off, give over, jack in
1.2 [with present participle] Abandon a specified practice or habit: I’ve stopped eating meat...
  • The British charity has gone on the offensive to persuade British people to stop eating meat.
  • I doubt that you became allergic to dairy and meats because you stopped eating them.
  • Anyway you can't just suddenly stop eating meat like that, it's hard.
1.3Stop moving or operating: he stopped to look at the view my watch has stopped...
  • Early Friday morning, the captain announced that the engine had stopped and the ship was taking on water.
  • The problem is, what if the engine stops while he is already on the fast lane of a nearby toll road?
  • You would be cruising along and, suddenly without warning, the engine just stopped.
1.4(Of a bus or train) call at a designated place to pick up or set down passengers: main-line trains stop at platform 7...
  • Passenger trains began stopping at North Parkdale station by January 1883.
  • The regular train came along, stopped, picked her up and off she went.
  • The train stopped and my girlfriend grabbed me by the arm and led me out of the train.
1.5British informal Stay somewhere for a short time: you’ll have to stop the night...
  • The walking party stopped at bed and breakfasts overnight during their gruelling hike.
2 [with object] Cause (an action, process, or event) to come to an end: this harassment has got to be stopped...
  • They're going to try to do it and I don't think they are going to be capable of stopping the political process.
  • It's a lot harder to stop a ritual process midway than to avoid the process entirely.
  • And so far, the injections have only stopped the degenerative process, not reversed it.

Synonyms

put an end to, put a stop to, bring to an end, end, bring to a stop, halt, bring to a halt;
finish, bring to a close, terminate, bring to a standstill, wind up, discontinue, cut short, interrupt, nip in the bud;
immobilize, paralyse, deactivate, shut down
2.1Prevent (an action or event) from happening: a security guard was killed trying to stop a raid...
  • So far, you have not been able to do anything to stop the events from happening.
  • But one year on and still no significant step has been taken to stop another disaster happening.
  • His ability to stop the opponents' creative play is much needed in a team brimming with playmakers.

Synonyms

thwart, baulk, foil, frustrate, stand in the way of, forestall;
scotch, derail
informal put paid to, put the stopper on, put the kibosh on, do for, stymie
British informal scupper
2.2Prevent or dissuade (someone) from continuing in an activity or achieving an aim: a campaign is under way to stop the bombers...
  • But she is certain that the lack of a bike and the fact the she is not a fan of exercise will not stop her.
  • We didn't let that stop us and we continued to court and we were always together.
  • I love flying both types and will continue until someone stops me, but the fact remains that a mistake in a sailplane is much more likely to kill you than in a hang glider.

Synonyms

prevent, hinder, obstruct, impede, block, bar, preclude;
dissuade from
2.3 [with object and present participle] Prevent (someone or something) from performing a specified action or undergoing a specified experience: several attempts were made to stop him giving evidence you can’t stop me from getting what I want...
  • I know a farmer who has to patrol his fields with a shotgun when the hunt is on to stop the dogs from destroying his fences and going on his land.
  • She covered her mouth tightly and stopped herself from either agreeing or refusing.
  • Kiara had to clamp her hand over her mouth in order to stop herself from exploding with laughter.
2.4Cause or order to cease moving or operating: he stopped his car by the house police were given powers to stop and search suspects...
  • He was stopped, ordered out of the car and a computer check showed the car had been reported stolen.
  • She tried to get upstairs but was stopped and also ordered to get down onto the floor.
  • But there was no mechanical defect which would have caused the car to have been stopped and parked.

Synonyms

pull up, draw up, come to a stop, come to a halt, come to rest, pull in, pull over;
park;
Australian prop
2.5 informal Be hit by (a bullet).
2.6Instruct a bank to withhold payment on (a cheque): he grew nervous about the deal and asked his bank manager to stop the cheque...
  • The defendant stopped the cheque, which was accordingly dishonoured by the drawee bank.
  • Don't try and stop the cheque if you want to pay online or over the phone instead.
  • Most banks charge, typically £10, for stopping a cheque.
2.7Refuse to supply as usual; withhold or deduct: they stopped the strikers' wages

Synonyms

withhold, suspend, keep back, hold back, refuse to pay, cut off, discontinue
2.8 Boxing Defeat (an opponent) by a knockout: he was stopped in the sixth by Tyson...
  • He defended the title another three times, stopping his opponents on each occasion, to put himself in line for the WBA world belt.
  • Jones goes on to make six defenses of the IBF super middleweight title, stopping all six of his opponents.
  • Ouma did go ahead with the fight, stopping Woods in the 11th round.
2.9Pinch back (a plant).
3 [with object] Block or close up (a hole or leak): he tried to stop the hole with the heel of his boot the stile has been stopped up...
  • Take the coconut shell and fill with yolk, stopping the hole with your finger.
  • Engineers have now secured the hole with wooden boards and an emergency plumber managed to stop the water leak and get the heating back on.
  • He is getting the drains right and stopping the leaks in the roof and so on.

Synonyms

block (up), plug, close (up), fill (up);
seal, caulk;
bung up, clog (up), jam (up), choke (up);
occlude
3.1British dated Put a filling in (a tooth).
3.2Block the mouth of (a fox’s earth) prior to a hunt.Where earths have been stopped they are required by the rules to be opened up again at the end of the day's hunting.
3.3Plug the upper end of (an organ pipe), giving a note an octave lower.
3.4Obtain the required pitch from (the string of a violin or similar instrument) by pressing at the appropriate point with the finger.All three were normally diatonic only, though players could raise the pitch by a semitone by stopping a string near the neck....
  • When a musician plays a string stopped exactly half-way along its length an octave is produced.
3.5Make (a rope) fast with a stopper.
4 [no object] West Indian Be or behave in a particular way: ‘Why was she so?’ ‘I don’t know, you know how dem old people stop.’
4.1 [with complement] Remain in a particular state or condition: he said I mustn’t stop barefooted, so I had to buy a pair of new shoes
noun
1A cessation of movement or operation: all business came to a stop there were constant stops and changes of pace...
  • It was almost a disappointment when we came to a stop at the edge of clearing where a herd of deer were grazing.
  • After completing a number of revolutions, the carousel began to slow and came to a stop.
  • The game we'd been playing with the boys came to a stop, and I rolled my eyes.

Synonyms

halt, end, finish, close, standstill;
cessation, conclusion, termination, stoppage, discontinuation, discontinuance;
pause
1.1A break or halt during a journey: allow an hour or so for driving and as long as you like for stops the flight landed for a refuelling stop...
  • As the self-confessed ‘biggest slob in the world’ he enjoys sailing holidays filled with impromptu tea breaks and pub stops.
  • When traveling long distances, plan the trip to include rest stops and breaks.
  • Also, make stops for bathroom breaks, leg-stretching, sightseeing and drink refills.

Synonyms

break, stopover, stop-off, stay, rest
formal sojourn
1.2A place designated for a bus or train to halt and pick up or set down passengers: the bus was pulling up at her stop...
  • The bus goes off on its merry way and picks up a zillion passengers at the next stop.
  • Buses could also pick up passengers without pulling into stops.
  • Designated stops will be constructed, with special ramps to allow easy access by passengers onto the taxis and buses.

Synonyms

bus stop, stopping place, halt;
terminus, terminal, depot, station;
British fare stage, stage
1.3An object or part of a mechanism which is used to prevent something from moving: the shelves have special stops to prevent them from being pulled out too far
1.4British dated A punctuation mark, especially a full stop.

Synonyms

full stop, full point, point;
punctuation mark;
North American period
1.5Used in telegrams to indicate a full stop: MEET YOU AT THE AIRPORT STOP
1.6 Phonetics A consonant produced with complete closure of the vocal tract: a bilabial stop [as modifier]: stop consonants...
  • Taiwanese has final consonant stops, and Mandarin doesn't.
  • Many varieties of Chinese, including both Mandarin and Cantonese, do not distinguish voiced and voiceless stops and affricates.
  • For example, the aspirated series of stops and affricates are written by adding a horizontal stroke to the letters for the plain series.
1.7 Bridge A high card that prevents the opponents from establishing a particular suit; a control: if West bids 3♥ now, this will show a heart stop
1.8 Nautical A short length of rope used to secure something; a stopper.
2A set of organ pipes of a particular tone and range of pitch.
2.1 (also stop knob) A knob, lever, or similar device in an organ or harpsichord which brings into play a set of pipes or strings of a particular tone and range of pitch.Specific ranks of pipes may be brought into and out of play by means of stops....
  • These organs were played only with sliding stops, not a keyboard like a modern organ.
  • It also has a cathedral housing the biggest organ in the world: 17,388 pipes and 231 stops.
3 Photography The effective diameter of a lens.
3.1A device for reducing the effective diameter of a lens.
3.2A unit of change of relative aperture or exposure (with a reduction of one stop equivalent to halving it).When you go through the finished prints you will be able to see the results of 2 complete stops of exposure difference....
  • Remove the film, stop down 4 stops, and give a flash exposure.
  • Underexposing by one to two stops intensifies the effect.

Phrases

pull out all the stops

put a stop to

stop at nothing

stop dead

stop short

stop one's ears

stop someone's mouth

stop payment

stop the show

Phrasal verbs

stop by (or in)

stop something down

stop off (or over)

stop out

stop something out

stop up

Derivatives

stoppable

adjective ...
  • Nuclear proliferation, when considered as the global emergency that it is, has never been, is not now and never will be stoppable by military force; on the contrary, force can only exacerbate the problem.
  • He sounds like he'll just be even more powerful and less stoppable now.
  • It is capable of launching attacks which will not always be stoppable whatever precautions are taken.

stopless

adjective

Origin

Old English (for)stoppian 'block up (an aperture)', of West Germanic origin; related to German stopfen, from late Latin stuppare 'to stuff'.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/12/23 4:50:39