单词 | stop |
释义 | stop/stɒp /verb (stops, stopping, stopped) 1 [no object] (Of an event, action, or process) come to an end; cease to happen: his laughter stopped as quickly as it had begun the rain had stopped and the clouds had cleared...
Synonyms come to an end, come to a stop, cease, end, finish, draw to a close, be over, conclude, terminate, come to a standstill; pause, break off; peter out, fade away 1.1 [with present participle] Cease to perform a specified action or have a specified experience: she stopped giggling [with object]: he stopped work for tea...
Synonyms cease, discontinue, refrain from, desist from, forbear from, break off, call a halt to, call it a day; give up, abandon, abstain from, cut out; Nautical belay informal quit, leave off, knock off, pack in, lay off, give over, jack in 1.2 [with present participle] Abandon a specified practice or habit: I’ve stopped eating meat...
1.3Stop moving or operating: he stopped to look at the view my watch has stopped...
1.4(Of a bus or train) call at a designated place to pick up or set down passengers: main-line trains stop at platform 7...
1.5British informal Stay somewhere for a short time: you’ll have to stop the night...
2 [with object] Cause (an action, process, or event) to come to an end: this harassment has got to be stopped...
Synonyms put an end to, put a stop to, bring to an end, end, bring to a stop, halt, bring to a halt; finish, bring to a close, terminate, bring to a standstill, wind up, discontinue, cut short, interrupt, nip in the bud; immobilize, paralyse, deactivate, shut down 2.1Prevent (an action or event) from happening: a security guard was killed trying to stop a raid...
Synonyms thwart, baulk, foil, frustrate, stand in the way of, forestall; scotch, derail informal put paid to, put the stopper on, put the kibosh on, do for, stymie British informal scupper 2.2Prevent or dissuade (someone) from continuing in an activity or achieving an aim: a campaign is under way to stop the bombers...
Synonyms prevent, hinder, obstruct, impede, block, bar, preclude; dissuade from 2.3 [with object and present participle] Prevent (someone or something) from performing a specified action or undergoing a specified experience: several attempts were made to stop him giving evidence you can’t stop me from getting what I want...
2.4Cause or order to cease moving or operating: he stopped his car by the house police were given powers to stop and search suspects...
Synonyms pull up, draw up, come to a stop, come to a halt, come to rest, pull in, pull over; park; Australian prop 2.5 informal Be hit by (a bullet). 2.6Instruct a bank to withhold payment on (a cheque): he grew nervous about the deal and asked his bank manager to stop the cheque...
2.7Refuse to supply as usual; withhold or deduct: they stopped the strikers' wages Synonyms withhold, suspend, keep back, hold back, refuse to pay, cut off, discontinue 2.8 Boxing Defeat (an opponent) by a knockout: he was stopped in the sixth by Tyson...
2.9Pinch back (a plant). 3 [with object] Block or close up (a hole or leak): he tried to stop the hole with the heel of his boot the stile has been stopped up...
Synonyms block (up), plug, close (up), fill (up); seal, caulk; bung up, clog (up), jam (up), choke (up); occlude 3.1British dated Put a filling in (a tooth). 3.2Block the mouth of (a fox’s earth) prior to a hunt.Where earths have been stopped they are required by the rules to be opened up again at the end of the day's hunting. 3.3Plug the upper end of (an organ pipe), giving a note an octave lower. 3.4Obtain the required pitch from (the string of a violin or similar instrument) by pressing at the appropriate point with the finger.All three were normally diatonic only, though players could raise the pitch by a semitone by stopping a string near the neck....
3.5Make (a rope) fast with a stopper. 4 [no object] West Indian Be or behave in a particular way: ‘Why was she so?’ ‘I don’t know, you know how dem old people stop.’ 4.1 [with complement] Remain in a particular state or condition: he said I mustn’t stop barefooted, so I had to buy a pair of new shoes noun 1A cessation of movement or operation: all business came to a stop there were constant stops and changes of pace...
Synonyms halt, end, finish, close, standstill; cessation, conclusion, termination, stoppage, discontinuation, discontinuance; pause 1.1A break or halt during a journey: allow an hour or so for driving and as long as you like for stops the flight landed for a refuelling stop...
Synonyms break, stopover, stop-off, stay, rest formal sojourn 1.2A place designated for a bus or train to halt and pick up or set down passengers: the bus was pulling up at her stop...
Synonyms bus stop, stopping place, halt; terminus, terminal, depot, station; British fare stage, stage 1.3An object or part of a mechanism which is used to prevent something from moving: the shelves have special stops to prevent them from being pulled out too far 1.4British dated A punctuation mark, especially a full stop. Synonyms full stop, full point, point; punctuation mark; North American period 1.5Used in telegrams to indicate a full stop: MEET YOU AT THE AIRPORT STOP 1.6 Phonetics A consonant produced with complete closure of the vocal tract: a bilabial stop [as modifier]: stop consonants...
1.7 Bridge A high card that prevents the opponents from establishing a particular suit; a control: if West bids 3♥ now, this will show a heart stop 1.8 Nautical A short length of rope used to secure something; a stopper. 2A set of organ pipes of a particular tone and range of pitch. 2.1 (also stop knob) A knob, lever, or similar device in an organ or harpsichord which brings into play a set of pipes or strings of a particular tone and range of pitch.Specific ranks of pipes may be brought into and out of play by means of stops....
3 Photography The effective diameter of a lens. 3.1A device for reducing the effective diameter of a lens. 3.2A unit of change of relative aperture or exposure (with a reduction of one stop equivalent to halving it).When you go through the finished prints you will be able to see the results of 2 complete stops of exposure difference....
Phrasespull out all the stops put a stop to stop at nothing stop dead stop short stop one's ears stop someone's mouth stop payment stop the show Phrasal verbsstop by (or in) stop something down stop off (or over) stop out stop something out stop up Derivativesstoppable
stoplessOriginOld English (for)stoppian 'block up (an aperture)', of West Germanic origin; related to German stopfen, from late Latin stuppare 'to stuff'. Rhymes |
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