释义 |
catenative /kəˈtɪnətɪv /adjective GrammarDenoting a verb that governs a non-finite form of another verb, for example like in I like swimming.Not all catenative verbs are followed by infinitives as direct objects, but that's a story for another time....- Begin, continue, cease and start are specifically not referred to as catenative verbs.
- In English you can take not only an adjunct but also a predicative complement or a nonfinite catenative complement and prepose them (pop them at the front of the clause) for a special effect.
nounA catenative verb.The information on catenatives is adopted from Understanding English Grammar by Martha Kolln, 4th Edition....- It is assumed that the child understands these catenatives as single units, as opposed to understanding they are short for ‘going to,’ ‘want to,’ ‘have to,’ etc.
- Thus the complementation of central and marginal modals, modal idioms, semi-auxiliaries and catenatives, as defined in CGEL, are taken as part of one clause and not regarded as subordinate.
Origin Late 20th century: from Latin catena 'chain' + -ative. |