The stapedial artery originates as a dorsal branch of the second aortic arch and is a part of the carotid artery system.
No sulcus for a stapedial artery can be clearly identified on either specimen.
The embryonic hyoid artery arises from the cephalic aspect of the internal carotid artery to form the stapedial and caroticotympanic branches before subsequent regression 15.
Origin
Late 19th century: from modern Latin stapedius(denoting the muscle attached to the neck of the stapes) + -al.