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单词 plutonium
释义

plutonium

/pluːˈtəʊnɪəm /
noun [mass noun]
The chemical element of atomic number 94, a dense silvery radioactive metal of the actinide series, used as a fuel in nuclear reactors and as an explosive in nuclear fission weapons. Plutonium only occurs in trace amounts in nature but is manufactured in nuclear reactors from uranium-238. (Symbol: Pu) The only manufacturing left on the site when reprocessing goes will be the plant for making nuclear fuel from plutonium and uranium oxides....
  • Workers at the facility were exposed to radiation as well as the chemicals uranium, plutonium and fluorine.
  • To develop a comprehensive set of nuclear weapons, enriched plutonium and uranium are needed.

Origin

1940s: from Greek 'Pluto', on the pattern of neptunium, being the next planet beyond Neptune.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:19:12