释义 |
stand /stand /verb (past and past participle stood /stʊd/)1 [no object, usually with adverbial of place] Have or maintain an upright position, supported by one’s feet: Lionel stood in the doorway she stood still, heart hammering...- There I was, standing up near the stage waiting for the concert to start, and two girls came and stood next to me.
- And then, in the pouring rain, a half-dozen supporters stood around waiting for the media to show up.
- A little boy stood alone in the middle of the floor.
Synonyms be on one's feet, be upright, be erect, be vertical 1.1Rise to one’s feet: the two men stood up and shook hands...- The Ambassador stood up and gestured to his secretary who also stood.
- Fred laughed wildly as he stood up.
- Gornyo stood up and sort of shuffled over to stand next to Kya.
Synonyms rise, rise to one's feet, get to one's feet, get up, straighten up, pick oneself up, find one's feet, be upstanding literary arise 1.2 [no object, with adverbial of direction] Move somewhere in an upright position: she stood aside to let them enter...- He walked up to the door of the house, opened it, and stood aside for the others to enter first.
- Alison stood aside and let him in.
- Please stand aside so I can serve the next guest.
1.3 [with object and adverbial of place] Place or set in an upright or specified position: don’t stand the plant in direct sunlight...- When starting to use this type of corkscrew, it is best to stand the bottle on the table.
- An easy way to steam asparagus if you don't have a proper steamer is to tie the stalks together with string, stand them upright in a pan and cover with a loose foil dome.
- Put it on your kitchen draining board with one end trailing into a water-filled sink and stand your plants upon it.
Synonyms put, set, set up, erect, upend, place, position, locate, situate, prop, lean, plant, stick, install, arrange, dispose, deposit informal plonk, park 2 [no object, with adverbial of place] (Of an object, building, or settlement) be situated in a particular place or position: the town stood on a hill the hotel stands in three acres of gardens...- I gazed at the wine red brick buildings standing upon the hills, towering overhead.
- The problem was that the sand dunes feeding the ocean were the same dunes on which buildings now stood.
- The new building stands behind the Grade II listed original hospital that will be used for administration.
Synonyms be, be situated, be located, be positioned, be set, be found, be sited, be established, be perched, sit, perch, nestle 2.1(Of a building or other vertical structure) remain upright and entire rather than fall into ruin or be destroyed: after the storms only one house was left standing...- The walls of the structure were still standing, but not very stable.
- Not a recognizable building remained standing, although one could quite easily be buried.
- Often a reader is not told if a given structure is still standing or who a particular person or family was.
2.2Remain valid or unaltered: my decision stands he won 31 caps-a record which stood for 42 years...- Sir Donald Bradman's records still stand, especially his unsurpassed total of 5,028 runs in Ashes contests.
- Four of her UK records still stand more than 20 years since she retired.
- He finally makes it to Bonneville and sets a world speed record that stands even today.
Synonyms remain in force, remain valid, remain effective, remain operative, remain in operation, hold, hold good, obtain, apply, prevail, reign, rule, hold sway, be the case, exist, be in use 2.3(Especially of a vehicle) remain stationary: the train now standing at platform 3...- We found a bus standing behind the Vatican in the shade that we hoped would take us to the central station.
- Someone had noticed his car standing outside the village when we arrived, so we knew that he must be somewhere about the place.
- Television footage showed buses standing near the plane, and later taking the people away.
2.4(Of a liquid) collect and remain motionless: soil where water stands in winter...- It doesn't have any water standing there now, because most of the time it's dry at the surface.
- Bottomland forest grows where the elevation is slightly higher and water stands only some of the time.
- But first consider what is happening, and why the water is standing where it is.
2.5(Especially of food) rest without disturbance, typically so as to infuse or marinate: pour boiling water over the fruit and leave it to stand for 5 minutes...- Let the cake stand a few hours, preferably overnight to cool before unmoulding.
- Turn down the heat and simmer gently for five minutes, then remove from the heat and allow to stand and infuse for at least 30 minutes.
- Leave the meat to stand in a warm place covered with foil.
2.6 [no object, with adverbial of direction] (Of a ship) remain on a specified course: the ship was standing north...- The large ship had stood away as its smaller companions charged in to attack.
- The ship was standing out to sea from Southampton.
- The wind had been westerly since the preceding noon, and at the time we saw the land, the ship was standing to the NW.
3 [no object, with complement] Be in a specified state or condition: since mother’s death the house had stood empty sorry, darling—I stand corrected...- It had stood empty for half a year, an almost new place, with parking, owned by a diplomat posted overseas.
- Pontins closed as a holiday camp 10 years ago and has stood empty and deteriorating ever since.
- Why shut it down so long ago if it was just going to stand empty?
3.1Adopt a particular attitude towards a matter or issue: students should consider where they stand on this issue...- I think it's done nothing to clarify where they stand specifically on the issues.
- Where do you stand on this issue?
- How one defines a clone seems to depend on to which side of the issue one stands.
3.2Be of a specified height: Sampson was a small man, standing 5 ft 4 in tall...- He stands around the average height for a boy his age and a little above the average weight.
- He stood about the same height as Ben, maybe an inch shorter, and was dressed in black track shorts and a black tee.
- The biggest stone in the cove stood twice the height of a man and must have weighed several tens of tons.
3.3 ( stand at) Be at (a particular level or value): the budget stood at £2,000 million per annum...- Although crime stands at a low level in the district, pockets of unacceptable behaviour are springing up.
- It now stands at 5.07 million and is forecast to fall below five million by the end of the decade.
- The number of the infected in the region was reported to stand at between one and two million.
3.4 [no object, with infinitive] Be in a situation where one is likely to do something: investors stood to lose heavily...- All members of the community stand to benefit by creating a thriving rural environment.
- Look how much we stand to win!
- He stood to gain millions through his law firm.
3.5Act in a specified capacity: he stood security for the government’s borrowings...- In modern warfare a small tank unit may be positioned to protect and stand post for other tank units while the crews sleep or prepare for renewed fighting.
- The third, who had stood watch, rested on the outer edge of the camp; he had just nodded off.
- Plainclothes security men stand guard in the dust-caked street outside.
3.6 (also stand at stud) [no object] (Of a stallion) be available for breeding.The last major stakes winner to stand at stud then return to the racetrack for competition was champion Bertrando....- I think it's more likely that he'll stand at stud next year.
- No announcement has been made where the five relocated stallions will stand next year.
4 [with object and often modal] Withstand (an experience or test) without being damaged: small, stable boats that could stand the punishment of heavy seas will your cooker stand the strain of the festive season?...- It has a great deal to teach about vengeance and violence, and the way that friendships can stand the tests of both.
- The unit can stand 900G of non-operating shock or 250G of operating shock.
- It's probably the only convertible, this side of a Porsche, which could really stand the punishment of everyday country road driving.
4.1 [with modal and usually negative] informal Be able to endure or tolerate: I can’t stand the way Mum talks to him I can’t stand brandy...- I've never been able to stand seeing girls cry.
- I wouldn't be able to stand looking at her face everyday after what she did to you… and me.
- I wouldn't be able to stand the thirst during the hot day when I have to drag my cart around.
Synonyms withstand, endure, bear, put up with, take, cope with, handle, sustain, resist, stand up to endure, tolerate, bear, put up with, take, abide, suffer, support, brook, countenance, face informal stick, swallow, stomach, hack, wear 5 [no object] British Be a candidate in an election: he stood for parliament in 1968...- In the 2001 general election Brian stood as the Socialist Alliance candidate for Brightside.
- She stood as Respect's candidate in Tottenham during the general election, winning 6.8 percent of the vote.
- The winner, who will be revealed on Friday, will stand as an independent candidate in the next General Election, with all their costs covered.
6 [no object] Act as umpire in a cricket match.He has stood as an on-field umpire in 16 matches....- Currently two neutral umpires officiate in Test matches while one umpire from the home country stands with a neutral umpire in one-day internationals.
- He bowled in the nets on Monday, with Ponting standing as umpire to glean a closer look.
7 [usually with two objects] Provide (food or drink) for (someone) at one’s own expense: somebody in the bar would stand him a coffee...- If a certain drunk fisherman stands him a beer, we'll have our answer.
- I had the misfortune of having to stand the drinks.
- This curiosity lead me wait around, in the hopes I could stand him a drink and ask him a few questions.
noun1 [usually in singular] An attitude towards a particular issue: the party’s tough stand on immigration his traditionalist stand...- It had also been adopting a different stand from the left parties on various public issues.
- I take a more critical stand towards the Prime Minister.
- The leader of the British Columbia Green Party also took a stand, siding with the con team members.
Synonyms attitude, stance, point of view, viewpoint, opinion, way of thinking, outlook, standpoint, posture, position, angle, perspective, approach, slant, thinking, policy, line, thoughts, ideas, sentiments, feelings 1.1A determined effort to resist or fight for something: this was not the moment to make a stand for independence we have to take a stand against racism...- I was there to take a stand against a global system that increasingly places more value on economic progress than on human and ecological welfare.
- For me, to honor my heritage as I was raised to understand it, I am obligated to take a stand against what I know to be wrong.
- The British Printing Industries Federation is the first to take a stand against the practice.
Synonyms opposition to, resistance to, objection to, defensive position against, hostility to, animosity towards, disapproval of 1.2An act of holding one’s ground against or halting to resist an opposing force: Custer’s legendary last stand...- Were the troops to make such a last stand, they could tie down American forces scheduled for transfer to the Pacific war.
- He had lost both legs in a final stand against a combined force of Cuban and Angolan troops.
- In late 1911 about 800 Moros fled to the old battleground of Bud Dajo to make a stand.
1.3 Cricket another term for partnership. they shared a second-wicket stand of 135...- The new pair at the crease were Darren Stevens and Michael Walker and they did well, sharing an unbeaten stand of 116 by the close.
- England's captain and vice-captain shared a stand of 124 in what could yet turn out to be the decisive passage of play.
- The match-winning stand, however, came between John Sadler and Paul Nixon, as they added 84 for the sixth wicket.
2A rack, base, or piece of furniture for holding, supporting, or displaying something: a microphone stand...- A metal stand supports his B-flat bass instrument so he can play while in his wheelchair.
- Although frustrated, the man meekly returned the offending piece back to its stand.
- It had a cylindrical shape and was supported by a stand with five legs.
Synonyms base, support, mounting, platform, rest, plinth, bottom; tripod, rack, trivet, bracket, frame, case, shelf, gripper 2.1A small stall or booth in a street, market, or public building from which goods are sold: a hot-dog stand...- At one end of the market, a few stands sold a variety of local spices, sauces, tea and jams.
- He said his ice-cream stand will have sold more than 5,000 cones by the end of the three-day festival.
- The event will kick off at 9.30 am and at 4pm roads in the town centre will be closed to allow market stands and crowds to overflow into the streets.
Synonyms 2.2chiefly British An upright structure on which an organization displays promotional material at an exhibition: stands exhibiting new wines...- Cheered to the rafters as he briefly appeared on the conference stage and glowingly welcomed as he toured the exhibition stands, the former leader took all before him.
- As duty officer he was manning an exhibition stand and casting an eye over some display boards when a familiar name caught his eye.
- Upfront Exhibitions was set up to fill a need for the design and construction of trade stands, exhibition, stage sets and props.
2.3A raised platform for a band, orchestra, or speaker.We had reached the stands where the band always sits and plays pep band songs....- A jazz band was on the stand.
- Dancers could be sure of a pleasant tuneful evening when his orchestra was on the stand.
3The place where someone typically stands or sits: she took her stand in front of the desks...- She took her stand at the podium in the center of the room.
- One after another they all tried, each man rising in his turn and taking his stand before the threshold.
- Taking her stand in the centre of the room, she waited.
3.1A place where vehicles, typically taxis, wait for passengers: a taxi stand the terminal’s facilities include additional aircraft parking stands...- Bus drivers had been told on Friday they could no longer wait at stands between picking up and dropping off passengers.
- Thanks to the new-age look being modelled for six of the city's busiest bus stands, waiting for a bus could well become the most exciting part of the journey.
- The plight of passengers at bus stands is much worse.
Synonyms rank, station, park, parking place, place, bay 3.2 (also witness stand) A witness box: Sergeant Harris took the stand...- Edwards called his witness to the stand.
- He was given to walking around the courtroom before stopping abruptly to bellow questions at the witness in the stand.
- Prosecutors don't want to put her on the stand without corroboration, because her bias is so evident.
4A large raised tiered structure for spectators, typically at a sporting venue: United’s manager watched from the stands...- The 30,000 spectators will be seated in two tiered stands that reflect each other across the pitch.
- The stands are half-full, spectators jostling to reach their seats.
- Sturdy steel fences surrounding the arena have been constructed, preventing close contact with the spectators sitting in the stands.
5 [usually in singular] A cessation from motion or progress: the train drew to a stand by the signal box...- The train emerges from the foliage and comes to a stand for the crossing gates to be opened.
- A hill which a motor car would hardly notice would bring a heavy train to a stand in next to no time.
- For years the trains had to be brought to a stand by a dubious hand-brake, but later two were fitted with air pumps for braking.
Synonyms stop, halt, standstill, dead stop 5.1The mean sea level at a particular period in the past.At the sequence boundary, sediment accumulated only in the most distal locations, and hence it is inferred that sea level was falling or at a low stand....- where there is a tendency for a double tide the stand may last for several hours even with a large range of tide.
- Much water was sequestered in glaciers and sea level was about 100 m below its present stand.
5.2The state of the tide at high or low water when there is little change in water level.Geologically, this was a deep valley eroded by the Mississippi during the Pleistocene Era when the sea level was 200 feet below its present stand....- Where there is a tendency for a double tide the stand may last for several hours even with a large range of tide.
- This suggests that the lower areas were flooded prior to 1760 and, thus, that the high stand at 631m occurred some time between 1650 and 1750 AD.
5.3Each halt made on a touring theatrical production to give one or more performances.More successful was our concluding stand of the tour outside a reconstructed village inn....- After the Saturday opening date, the show moved to Elkton, Maryland, for its first stand of the tour.
- The show's last stand will be at the Dallas Museum of Art.
6A group of growing plants of a specified kind, especially trees: a stand of poplars...- Since the American elm generally was regarded as the optimal urban tree, extensive stands were planted, something no city would do today.
- Eventually we came to a stand of birch trees growing in a circle.
- He planted a number of stands of spruce, larch and fir trees many of which still exist.
Synonyms copse, spinney, thicket, grove, coppice, wood rare boscage 7South African A plot of land.The first stand of land was rightfully presented to Tom Lambert in 1898....- He works with growers all over the world to help them understand how to manage their wild stands of land.
Perhaps from Afrikaans standplaas 'standing place' 8 rare A flock of game birds: the stand of pheasants has been better this year than for many years...- He was aware of a stand of fowl which he failed to recognise.
- The Game Warden suggests close seasons for a few years would be most helpful in increasing the stand of grouse.
- The area supported a very thin stand of quail.
Usage The use of the past participle stood with the verb ‘to be’, as in we were stood in a line for hours, is not acceptable in standard English, where the present participle standing should be used instead. See also sit (usage). Phrases as it stands be at a stand it stands to reason stand and deliver! stand a chance stand easy! stand one's ground stand someone in good stead stand on me stand on one's own (two) feet stand out a mile stand out like a sore thumb stand pat stand treat stand trial stand up and be counted will the real —— please stand up Phrasal verbs stand alone stand aside stand back stand by stand down stand for stand in stand in with stand off stand someone off stand on stand out stand over stand to stand up stand someone up stand up for stand up to Derivatives stander noun ...- People are either standers or walkers on escalators and that's fine; I prefer to walk.
- Bill is a stander and a doer, not a sitter and a thinker.
- At the end, the delegates rose rather slowly to their feet; indeed for a while it looked as if there might not be a stander at all.
Origin Old English standan (verb), stand (noun), of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin stare and Greek histanai, also by the noun stead. stead from Old English: Old English stede meant ‘place’. From a Germanic source, it is related to Dutch stad ‘town’, German Statt ‘place’, from an Indo-European root shared by the verb stand. Instead (Middle English) is simply ‘in stead, in place of’ run together. The adjective steadfast [Old English] is literally ‘standing firm’; a homestead (Old English) is your ‘home place’; while if you are steady (Middle English) you are not easily moved from your place. See also place
Rhymes and, band, bland, brand, expand, firsthand, gland, grand, hand, land, manned, misunderstand, offhand, rand, righthand, Samarkand, sand, strand, thirdhand, underhand, undermanned, understand, unplanned, untanned, withstand |