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单词 list
释义

list1

/lɪst /
noun
1A number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively, typically one below the other: consult the list of drugs on page 326 figurative if you’re buying a new car, put security high on your list of priorities...
  • He used the names on his ID list to transfer thousands of pounds from their credit card accounts into the fraudulent accounts.
  • The list of names is under constant review in each area, by a group made up of representatives from participating agencies.
  • Filing is going to join the growing list of things I no longer do.

Synonyms

catalogue, inventory, record, register, roll, file, index, directory, listing, listicle, checklist, tally, docket, ticket, enumeration, table, tabulation;
series, litany, recital
1.1 Computing A formal structure analogous to a list, by which items of data can be stored or processed in a definite order.In comparison to a data structure, a linked list is similar to a binary tree in a way that the information is linked together....
  • A message is then sent to the filter object specifying an input list of data elements to be filtered.
  • You can block a process from running or allow the computer to run only a list of processes you select.
2 (lists) historical Palisades enclosing an area for a tournament.
2.1The scene of a contest or combat.
3A selvedge of a piece of fabric.
verb
1 [with object] Make a list of: I have listed four reasons below...
  • Below I've listed the reasons why I think the British public has been prepared on this occasion to dig so deeply.
  • In each of them the voters will cast a ballot for the party they prefer and will list the four candidates they have chosen.
  • As well, there is a section listing a variety of therapies and practitioners who specialize in back problems.
1.1Include or enter in a list: local offices are listed in the phone book...
  • Under Employment companies are listed alphabetically by name within the United States, then in other countries.
  • Species available when developing the key are listed alphabetically in the Appendix.
  • Within genera, species are listed chronologically in the order they were named.
1.2 [no object] (list at/for) Be on a list of products at (a specified price): the bottom-of-the-line Mercedes lists for $52,050...
  • The stock must be listed at a reasonably good price to make any return on this.
  • The purchase price is listed at two pounds and two shillings.
  • First, as is typical for university press books, it is priced much higher than commercial press books, listing at $40 + for a relatively short book.
1.3Give (a building, company, etc.) listed status.The depot is listed as a building of Grade A historical interest by Salford council, but it has no protection against development....
  • All three churches are listed as buildings of historic or architectural interest.
  • Although the building is not listed, the pub is in the Fulford Road conservation area, which means special consideration needs to be given before permission is granted to change its appearance.
2 [no object] archaic Enlist for military service: I listed myself for a soldier

Phrases

enter the lists

Derivatives

listable

adjective ...
  • With youngsters soon to move into a modern building after the half-term break, councillors decided the Victorian building school should be retained for the city - despite officers' views that it was not ‘of listable quality’.
  • If we constrain ourselves to thinking that any external object is limited to some set of listable properties, then we miss out on William Blakes’ ‘eternity in a grain of sand.’
  • Adding them to those in the list indicates a possibility of a further 29 listable entities should the state either partially or totally privatize the mentioned parastatals.

Origin

Middle English (in sense 3 of the noun): from Old English liste 'border', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lijst and German Leiste. sense 2 of the noun is late Middle English, from Old French lisse; sense 1 of the noun is late 16th century, from French liste, of Germanic origin.

  • In the sense ‘a number of connected items or names’, list came from French in the late 16th century. The origin of the French word appears to be the root of another list that already existed in English, with the meaning ‘a border, edge, or strip’—presumably from the strip of paper on which a list would have been written. Its main use now is for the selvedge or sewn edge of a piece of fabric. The origins of to enter the lists ‘to issue or accept a challenge’ have nothing to do with signing up, but go back to the days of knights and jousting tournaments. These lists were the enclosed area where jousts took place or rather the barriers surrounding this area—but the meaning was extended to refer to the yard itself. If you chose to enter the lists you were formally agreeing to take part in combat. There was another list, now obsolete, meaning ‘desire, wish’ which still survives in listless (Middle English) literally ‘without desire’.

Rhymes

list2

/lɪst /
verb [no object]
(Of a ship) lean over to one side, typically because of a leak or unbalanced cargo: the ship was listing badly...
  • In a second life-saving air-sea rescue, 16 Russian seamen were plucked from a 6000 ton cargo ship listing heavily in a force nine gale off the Devon coast yesterday.
  • Was it her imagination, or was the ship listing to one side?
  • The ship was listing to one side in its resting place, at the end of the long, deep furrow it had plowed up in the valley.

Synonyms

lean, lean over, tilt, tip, heel, heel over, careen, cant, pitch, toss, roll, incline, slant, slope, be at an angle, bank, keel over
Compare with heel2.
noun
An instance of a ship listing to one side.The gallery walls are lined with marine ply, angled to give an echo of the list of a Ship under sail....
  • The hull has broken amidships and the wreck has a slight list to port either side of the break.
  • Due to the list, the bulkhead door of the engine-room would not close properly and the compartment was slowly but steadily flooding.

Origin

Early 17th century: of unknown origin.

list3

/lɪst /
archaic
verb [no object]
Want; like: [with clause]: let them think what they list
noun [mass noun]
Desire or inclination: I have little list to write

Origin

Old English lystan (verb), of Germanic origin, from a base meaning 'pleasure'.

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更新时间:2024/9/21 18:55:47