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单词 spit
释义

spit1

/spɪt /
verb (spits, spitting; past and past participle spat /spat/ or spit) [no object]
1Eject saliva forcibly from one’s mouth, sometimes as a gesture of contempt or anger: Todd spat in Hugh’s face...
  • As reported in the Manchester Evening News, more than 1,600 station workers now have access to swabbing kits, which they can use to store saliva if a customer spits at them before sending it off for analysis.
  • In April 2002, he was jailed for six weeks for contempt of court for spitting at a police liaison officer in court.
  • He also received a further six weeks for contempt after spitting at a court official.

Synonyms

expectorate, hawk
British informal gob, hoick
1.1 [with object] Forcibly eject (food or liquid) from one’s mouth: the baby spat out its porridge...
  • I am afraid to say that this revelation caused a certain amount of food to be spat out, and scenes of a boisterous nature which cannot be tolerated in polite society.
  • I looked away from my reflection in the mirror, found a Kleenex, and spat the food in my mouth out.
  • At occasional intervals the faces appear to spit water from their mouths, in a reference to more classical fountain designs.
1.2 (spit up) North American (Especially of a baby) vomit or regurgitate food: their infants fretted, mewled, and spat up over their jeans...
  • We didn't get the leather because it's leather, we got it because when the baby spits up it's easier to wipe that off leather than cloth.
  • You might be able to wear the same thing every day, but your baby will undoubtedly begin spitting up after every meal, and your toddler will drip gelato on her dress and crawl in filthy piazzas.
  • However, regular spitting up or vomiting in infants associated with any of the following symptoms may be a sign of a more serious problem.
1.3 [with object] Utter in a hostile or aggressive way: she spat abuse at the jury [with direct speech]: ‘Go to hell!’ she spat...
  • It was the same fight as it had been nearly fifteen hundred years before, only they were less hostile and weren't spitting their words out carelessly.
  • She said: ‘We have been getting abuse and been spat at and shouted at for a year.’
  • The attacker spat racial abuse at the victim as he carried out the terrifying assault at Monkton Road Stores, in Monkton Road, off Byland Avenue.

Synonyms

snap, say angrily, hiss, rasp, splutter
1.4 informal Perform rap music.What more can you say about a gangsta rap superstar who spits, deadpan: ‘Hokey pokey dopey lokey okey dokey’?...
  • The stand out track of the album ‘It's On ’, features Vakill spitting enough lyrical ammunition to sink any passing battle-cat.
  • ‘At the end of the day, everything we spit on the album is the real deal,’ Kwajo interjects.
1.5(Of a fire or something being cooked) emit small bursts of sparks or hot fat with a series of short, explosive noises: the bonfire crackled and spat...
  • Ilea ruled the south icy realm, Aural the seas of the north, Inferna the parched lands of the west where fire spits from mountains, and Terrestra the forests of the East.
  • A fire already spit in the fireplace as Alecaen took a seat on the plush blood red couch.
  • It was stone cold within, but there was a pile of cut wood in one corner and soon he had a fire spitting and crackling, dancing weird patterns of red and yellow about the cabin.

Synonyms

sizzle, hiss, crackle, sputter, frizzle, fizz
1.6(Of a cat) make a hissing noise as a sign of anger or hostility: the cat arched his back and spat at her...
  • As soon as I was done, the cat started hissing and spitting and arched its back.
  • He's charging the door of his box, growling, spitting, and hissing.
  • It spat and hissed, coiling about on the ground in a demented and tortured agony.
2 (it spits, it is spitting, etc.) British Light rain falls: it began to spit...
  • With 15 minutes to go before the start and the cars formed up on the grid, it is spitting with rain every now and again.
  • The rain began to spit down across the windscreen.
  • This afternoon, many people in the office turned to look at the darkening grey skies and the rain spitting on the windows.

Synonyms

rain lightly, drizzle, spot;
Northern English mizzle;
North American sprinkle
noun
1 [mass noun] Saliva, typically that which has been ejected from a person’s mouth.I brought up all this phlegm and spit into my mouth, and at first it was so, so foul I nearly choked....
  • Old Bruce is not happy to be reminded that he was once a porky loser who talks as if his mouth is full of spit and looks like a living donut.
  • I spit on the ground to get the tastes of acid and hate out of my mouth and my spit burned a hole in the sidewalk.

Synonyms

spittle, saliva, sputum, slaver, slobber, dribble, drool;
phlegm
British informal gob
2An act of spitting.

Phrases

be the spit (or the dead spit) of

spit-and-sawdust

spit blood

spit chips

spit (out) the dummy

spit feathers (or tacks)

spit in the eye (or face) of

spit in (or into) the wind

spit it out

Derivatives

spitty

adjective ...
  • You parents out there know the kind: big, spitty, open-mouthed kisses.
  • The two young men ignore each other until it would be ridiculous to continue, and then fall into a spitty little conversation in front of the hotel fireplace.
  • He examined his teeth once more, honed some of the spikes in his hair with a couple spitty fingers, opened the bathroom door and sprinted down the hall.

Origin

Old English spittan, of imitative origin.

  • The root of the Old English word spit imitated the sound of someone spitting out saliva from their mouth. Spit in the sense of spit-roast is from another Old English word meaning ‘thin, pointed rod’, and the spit of land came from this. When we notice that someone looks exactly like someone else we can say that they are the spit of or the spitting image of the other person. This last phrase is an altered form of an earlier version, spit and image, early examples of which, from the 1600s, describe a man as being so like another that he could have been spat out of the latter's mouth. Another explanation is based on the idea of a person apparently being formed, perhaps by witchcraft, from the spit of another, so great is the similarity between them. Easier to explain is the expression spit and sawdust, used to describe an old-fashioned or unpretentious pub. This recalls the former practice of sprinkling the floor of the pub with a layer of sawdust, to soak up spillages in general and customers' spit in particular. Spout (Middle English) shares a root.

Rhymes

spit2

/spɪt /
noun
1A long, thin metal rod pushed through meat in order to hold and turn it while it is roasted over an open fire: chicken cooked on a spit...
  • He was just hungry and curious enough to follow his nose and went down a new alley, coming upon an Arab with an eye patch over one eye, cooking a hunk of meat on a spit over a open fire.
  • We bury the skin, fur, head and entrails using a shovel we brought, and then set the meat roasting on a spit on the fire.
  • Egyptian-style kebabs have chunks of lamb seasoned in onion, marjoram and freshly squeezed lemon juice, and roasted on a spit over an open fire.

Synonyms

skewer, brochette, rotisserie
rare broach
2A narrow point of land projecting into the sea: a narrow spit of land shelters the bay...
  • Check in at the exclusive Leela Goa Hotel, which straddles a narrow spit of land between the Sal River and the Arabian Sea in Mobor.
  • Built on a narrow spit of land dividing Otter Lake from Goulding Lake, the cabin proved to be the perfect base.
  • Consider Orford Ness, a lonely spit of land that was once the site of military tests and is now owned by the National Trust.
verb (spits, spitting, spitted) [with object]
Put a spit through (meat) in order to roast it over an open fire: he spitted the rabbit and cooked it...
  • The pieces of meat are spitted on green twigs, which are stuck into the ground in front of a blazing log.
  • Fire, the most basic source of radiant heat, has been known to man for many thousands of years, and was probably used to roast meat spitted on green wood far back into prehistory.
  • Some minutes later, once the squirrels were spitted and roasting near the flames, Arun began his first ‘lesson.’

Derivatives

spitty

adjective

Origin

Old English spitu, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch spit and German Spiess.

spit3

/spɪt /
noun (plural same or spits)
A layer of earth whose depth is equal to the length of the blade of a spade: break up the top spit with a fork

Origin

Early 16th century: from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German; probably related to spit2.

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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:58:28