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单词 hyoscyamine
释义

hyoscyamine

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪəmiːn /
noun [mass noun] Chemistry
A poisonous compound present in henbane, with similar properties to hyoscine.
  • Chemical formula: C17H23NO3.
The tropane alkaloids scopolamine and hyoscyamine were extracted and analysed from N. tabacum cultured hairy roots....
  • In all preceding studies, alkaloid production was measured as scopolamine and hyoscyamine only.
  • Scopolamine and hyoscyamine are most concentrated in the seeds and can cause anticholinergic poisoning in exposed persons.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from modern Latin hyoscyamus (from Greek huoskuamos 'henbane', from hus, huos 'pig' + kuamos 'bean') + -ine4.

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更新时间:2024/9/22 2:06:59