释义 |
lead1 /liːd /verb (past and past participle led /lɛd/) [with object]1Cause (a person or animal) to go with one by holding them by the hand, a halter, a rope, etc. while moving forward: she emerged leading a bay horse...- She pulled the horse to a halt, and led him by the rope.
- He led her with a rope tied around her hands.
- You can also attach a lead rope to him and lead him around with you as you clean.
Synonyms guide, conduct, show, show someone the way, lead the way, usher, escort, steer, pilot, marshal, shepherd; accompany, see, take, help, assist 1.1 [with object and adverbial of direction] Show (someone or something) the way to a destination by going in front of or beside them: she stood up and led her friend to the door...- He led them to the front gate and used the keycard to open the door.
- Brady walked in front of them and led them towards the cabin.
- She led them to the front desk, where an old man with graying hair sat reading an old newspaper.
Synonyms be at the head of, be at the front of, head, spearhead 2 [no object, with adverbial of direction] (usually lead to) Be a route or means of access to a particular place or in a particular direction: the door led to a better-lit corridor a farm track led off to the left...- Two sets of double doors lead to a spacious conservatory from where double doors lead out to the lawned back garden.
- ‘The routes leading into Leeds from this part of the city are already seriously overcrowded,’ he added.
- A gate has been padlocked on an access road leading down to one beach to prevent vehicles getting too close.
Synonyms open on to, give on to, connect with/to, provide a route to, communicate with 2.1 [with object] Be a reason or motive for (someone): nothing that I have read about the case leads me to the conclusion that anything untoward happened [with object and infinitive]: a fascination for art led him to start a collection of paintings...- In the rest of this article, we discuss the ideas and reasoning that led us to our final decision.
- Omar's reflections on his wife's motives lead him to contemplate his own life.
- When did the idea for the game first arise, and what were the key reasons that led you to decide to go ahead and develop it?
2.2 [no object] Culminate or result in (a particular event or consequence): closing the plant will lead to 300 job losses fashioning a policy appropriate to the situation entails understanding the forces that led up to it...- Exciting results from early small trials led on to several large studies of low dose aspirin.
- The events of that day have led on to a war.
- Anyway, this then led on to a discussion of the hymns - well, songs, really - which we had to sing in primary assembly.
Synonyms result in, cause, bring on, bring about, call forth, give rise to, be the cause of, make happen, create, produce, occasion, effect, engender, generate, contribute to, be conducive to, add to, be instrumental in, have a hand in, have a part in, help, promote, advance; precipitate, hasten, accelerate, quicken, push forward, prompt, expedite, further, speed up; provoke, stir up, spark off, trigger (off), set off, touch off, arouse, rouse, excite, foment, instigate; cost, involve, necessitate, invite, risk, elicit, entail rare effectuate, conduce to 3Be in charge or command of: a military delegation was led by the Chief of Staff...- Relieved of command, he led IX Corps for much of the rest of the war.
- Firm in our resolve, focused on our mission, and led by a superb commander in chief, we will prevail.
- He led an official Chinese delegation, which visited the northern Black Sea resorts over the weekend.
Synonyms be the leader of, be the head of, preside over, hold sway over, head; command, direct, govern, rule, be in charge of, be in command of, be in control of, have control of, have charge of, regulate, supervise, superintend, oversee, chair, run, mastermind, orchestrate, control, conduct, guide, be at the helm of, take the chair of; administer, organize, manage; dominate, master, reign over, domineer, be in power over informal head up, run the show, call the shots 3.1Organize and direct: the conference included sessions led by people with personal knowledge of the area...- The session was organised and led by the Community Librarian for Warminster.
- On Saturday morning there was a meditation followed by a session on healing led by a psychotherapist.
- She had led a £100m management buyout just one year previously.
3.2Be the principal player of (a group of musicians): since the forties he has led his own big bands...- The musicians were members of the Scottish Symphony Orchestra, led by violinist Robert McFall.
- Hutchinson, a singer and musician who once led the Straight Ahead Jazz ensemble, does vocals on the disc.
- The group has a wide repertoire and is led by Carol Green, a music teacher, choir trainer and flautist.
3.3Set (a process) in motion: they are waiting for an expansion of world trade to lead a recovery...- Hungary, Poland and Slovenia may well lead an accelerating regional recovery process.
- Even in Japan, the recent recovery was almost entirely led by exports.
- The current phase of recovery has been led by consumption rather than by investments.
3.4 [no object] ( lead (off) with) Begin a report or text with a particular item: the radio news led with the murder...- My parents may watch a lot of television, but they don't care for the local news leading off with murders.
- Two weeks ago, Stewart led off with a news story from CNN.
- For a change, we decided this week to lead off with Good News.
Synonyms begin, start, start off, open, get going informal kick off formal commence 3.5 [no object] ( lead with) Boxing Make an attack with (a particular punch or fist): Adam led with a left...- He charged the man on the left, leading with his right fist and smashing it into the man's jaw dropping him to the floor.
- In the middle rounds, Calderon also began to mix a right hook into his offensive game plan, both punctuating combinations and leading with this rediscovered weapon.
- He led with a wild flurry of punches, but they were blocked effortlessly.
3.6(In card games) play (the first card) in a trick or round of play: he led the ace and another heart [no object]: it’s your turn to lead...- These games also have strong restrictions on the cards that can be led or played to a trick.
- The person to the dealer's left leads a card, and everyone else plays a card, clockwise.
- In fact it is a normal tactic to lead lower spades to try to drive out the queen.
4 [no object] Have the advantage over competitors in a race or game: [with complement]: he followed up with a break of 105 to lead 3-0 [with object]: the Wantage jockey was leading the field...- Stewart had the dominant car through most of the race, leading for 283 laps.
- By lap 35 he was leading but the race was far from being over.
- He led for the entire race and was only caught in the last couple of strides.
Synonyms be ahead, be winning, be in front, be out in front, be in the lead, be first, come first 4.1 [with object] Be superior to (competitors or colleagues): there will be specific areas or skills in which other nations lead the world...- In pioneering a new sort of scholarly publication the National Trust could lead the world.
- All these considerations indicate clearly why countries like the USA and Japan lead the world in the innovation and exporting of high-technology products.
- Swimming became a popular national exercise in which, for many decades, Britain led the world.
Synonyms be at the front of, be first in, be ahead of, head; outdistance, outrun, outstrip, outpace, leave behind, get (further) ahead of, draw away from, shake off; outdo, excel, exceed, surpass, outclass, transcend, top, trump, cap, beat, better; widen the gap informal leave standing, walk away from, run rings around archaic outrival, outvie 5Have or experience (a particular way of life): she’s led a completely sheltered life...- My aim is to lead a completely nonviolent life, in which I harm nothing.
- Tyler would lead a completely different life from his parents.
- I'll be the first to admit that I've led a somewhat sheltered life since arriving in Bulgaria last January.
Synonyms experience, have, live, pass, spend, undergo noun1The initiative in an action; an example for others to follow: Britain is now taking the lead in environmental policies...- Well done to Wandsworth Council for taking the lead in this initiative.
- I am going to follow the lead of a number of other bloggers and take a break now (another one, I know).
- He said there was no intention to follow the lead of some other professional firms by quitting Bradford in favour of Leeds.
Synonyms first position, head place, forefront, primacy, dominance, superiority, precedence, ascendancy; pre-eminence, supremacy, advantage, edge, upper hand, whip hand; head start 1.1A piece of information that may help in the resolution of a problem: detectives investigating the murder are chasing new leads I have a lead on a job that sounds really promising...- She said there have been no leads or clues to their whereabouts.
- Officers are looking for new leads and clues as they hunt the sex fiend who assaulted a 17-year-old girl at knifepoint on February 25.
- Detectives searching for a missing Hull woman are following new leads which suggest she may have headed off to see her boyfriend after all.
Synonyms clue, pointer, guide, hint, tip, tip-off, suggestion, indication, indicator, sign, signal, intimation, inkling; (leads) evidence, information 1.2Someone or something that may be useful, especially a potential customer or business opportunity: setting up a social networking page can help you get numerous leads the goal of marketing is to generate leads so the sales people can close them...- Planning an ongoing marketing campaign ensures a steady stream of new business leads.
- The remaining $6 million in sales were brought in by resellers using leads generated from visitors to the site.
- He made it a personal rule to generate at least one business lead for each new contact.
1.3(In card games) an act or right of playing first in a trick or round of play: it’s your lead...- If it was not the last trick, the lead for the next trick passes to the left.
- The queen may take a trick with more points later or win the lead at a crucial moment.
- The player on the dealer's right has the first lead, and the winner of the trick leads to the next trick.
1.4The card played first in a trick or round: the ♦8 was an inspired lead...- The winner of the trick is the last person who played a card of the same rank as the original lead or a wild card.
- If the lead is a trump card all the other players must play trump as well unless they don't have any.
- Most often no one will be able to beat the lead and the led cards will win the trick.
2 ( the lead) A position of advantage in a contest; first place: the team burst into life and took the lead they were beaten 5-3 after twice being in the lead...- He missed a series of chances, before and after United took the lead.
- The following week, she took the lead in the overall World Cup.
- Brazil, meanwhile, looked poor on the whole but created five great chances and are unlucky not to be in the lead.
Synonyms leading position, leading place, first place, advance position, van, vanguard; ahead, in front, winning, leading the field, to the fore informal up front leading, first, top, foremost, front, head; chief, principal, main, most important, premier, paramount, prime, primary 2.1An amount by which a competitor is ahead of the others: the team held a slender one-goal lead...- They now have a four point lead over the Lancashire club and are eight points ahead of Oakworth.
- Going into the final day, Real Madrid had a one-point lead over bitter rivals Barcelona, who had not topped the table all season.
- Ann held a two shot lead over her nearest competitor, Kay Fanning, after the final eighteen holes.
Synonyms winning margin, margin, gap, interval 3The chief part in a play or film: she had the lead in a new film [as modifier]: the lead role...- Considering this is her first lead role in a feature film, she is very impressive.
- Unless it's an outright silent film, you are never going to see a film in which the lead characters have less dialogue than this one.
- In the 1950s, the actor Montgomery Clift turned down the lead parts in four films.
Synonyms leading role, star/starring role, star part, title role, principal part; star, principal character, male lead, female lead, leading man, leading lady, hero, heroine, protagonist 3.1The person playing the chief part: he still looked like a romantic lead...- Luckily, the chemistry between the romantic leads feels real.
- The four leads are not actors that instantly strike me as the master thespians of our age, and yet here they bring unique strengths and gifts to their characters.
- Apart from the two male leads who were professional actors, non-professionals played all the other roles.
3.2 [usually as modifier] The chief performer or instrument of a specified type: a lead guitarist...- Contemporary music is played by an orchestra that mainly uses European instruments with a lead singer and chorus.
- These three make up the band's trio of lead vocalists and songwriters.
- Four hours before the band was supposed to perform, the lead singer and guitarist was still in New York.
3.3The item of news given the greatest prominence in a newspaper, broadcast, etc. the ‘pensions revolution’ is the lead in the Times [as modifier]: the lead story on CNN...- Again, all the prime minister had to do was call for calm and he was part of the lead news story.
- Both local newspapers published lead editorials calling for the privatization of the system.
- When a story like this is promoted to the lead item on national news bulletins, you know that all perspective has gone out of the window.
3.4 (also lede) US The opening sentence or paragraph of a news article, summarizing the most important aspects of the story: the newswire will be offering two different leads for certain stories, so editors can pick and choose 4British A strap or cord for restraining and guiding a dog or other domestic animal: the dog is our constant walking companion and is always kept on a lead...- One of the suspects let the animal off its lead and it ran after the victim.
- Her comments have been backed by Bolton council chiefs, who are now advising people to keep their animals on leads.
- The prisoners were lifted to their feet, had their ankle bindings cut and ropes tied loosely round their necks like animal leads.
Synonyms leash, tether, rein, cord, rope, chain, line 5British A wire that conveys electric current from a source to an appliance, or that connects two points of a circuit together.There was a large metal case, with various wires, leads, and tubes connected....- Carry out a safety check: tidy trailing electrical leads, plug electricity points for young children and make sure your smoke detectors work.
- He starts dragging out wires and leads, trying to fix the patching.
6The distance advanced by a screw in one turn.On a single thread screw the pitch and the lead are equal; on a double thread screw the lead is twice the pitch....- The lead is the reciprocal of the number of turns required to advance the screw axially.
7An artificial watercourse leading to a mill. 7.1A channel of water in an ice field.Winter ice pack consists of a diverse mix of ice of different thicknesses and floe sizes, and of open water in leads....- They finally got the break they needed when they found a way over the open water lead after a 15-hour slog through the blizzard.
- The drift-ice fields were forced together with such speed, that Johnsen supposed that in a couple of hours the whole lead would be completely closed.
Phrasesbury the lead lead someone astray lead someone by the nose lead from the front lead someone up (or down) the garden path lead with one's chin Phrasal verbslead off lead someone on lead up to DerivativesOriginOld English lǣdan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch leiden and German leiten, also to load and lode. Two entirely different strands come together in the spelling lead, with different pronunciations. The lead that rhymes with ‘bead’ shares an ancient root with load; the lead that rhymes with ‘bed’ and means ‘a metal’ is related to Dutch lood ‘lead’ and German Lot ‘plumb line, solder’. The image in to lead someone by the nose, ‘to control someone totally’, is of an animal being led by a ring in its nose. Boxing gave us to lead with your chin ‘to behave or talk incautiously’. It refers to a boxer's stance that leaves his chin unprotected. See also balloon
Rhymesabed, ahead, bed, behead, Birkenhead, bled, bread, bred, coed, cred, crossbred, dead, dread, Ed, embed, Enzed, fed, fled, Fred, gainsaid, head, infrared, ked, led, Med, misled, misread, Ned, outspread, premed, pure-bred, read, red, redd, said, samoyed, shed, shred, sked, sled, sped, Spithead, spread, stead, ted, thread, tread, underbred, underfed, wed accede, bead, Bede, bleed, breed, cede, concede, creed, deed, Eid, exceed, feed, Gide, God speed, greed, he'd, heed, impede, interbreed, intercede, Jamshid, knead, mead, Mede, meed, misdeed, mislead, misread, need, plead, proceed, read, rede, reed, Reid, retrocede, screed, secede, seed, she'd, speed, stampede, steed, succeed, supersede, Swede, tweed, weak-kneed, we'd, weed lead2 /lɛd /noun1 [mass noun] A soft, heavy, ductile bluish-grey metal, the chemical element of atomic number 82. It has been used in roofing, plumbing, ammunition, storage batteries, radiation shields, etc., and its compounds have been used in crystal glass, as an anti-knock agent in petrol, and (formerly) in paints. (Symbol: Pb) There's evidence that heavy metals such as lead and cadmium can make osteoporosis worse....- Its compounds tend to be found with ores of other metals, such as lead, silver, gold, and cobalt.
- Unknown quantities of mercury, lead, chromium and cadmium are also on board.
1.1Used figuratively as a symbol of something heavy: Joe’s feet felt like lumps of lead...- My feet were like lead and I was struggling.
- On the odd occasion I spent an extra hour on the training ground, but my legs were like lead the following day during the match.
- My arms and legs felt like lead, and I immediately collapsed to the ground.
2An item or implement made of lead, in particular: 2.1 ( leads) British Sheets or strips of lead covering a roof.The ladder was over-short, and it required an effort to heave oneself from it through the casement on to the leads....- The church was restored by the late Godfrey Allen, who renewed the leads of the roof.
2.2British A piece of lead-covered roof. 2.3 (leads) Lead frames holding the glass of a lattice or stained-glass window. 2.4 Nautical A lump of lead suspended on a line to determine the depth of water.A man leaped into the chains, and lowering down the lead sounded in seven fathoms....- Deep soundings above 6 fathoms (11 m) were impracticable so the practice then was to sound the depth using a line and lead.
- You'll feel weed fall against the line and the lead get picked up by the swell.
3 [mass noun] Graphite used as the part of a pencil that makes a mark: scrawls done with a bit of pencil lead...- The transfer was made by first rubbing the back of their sketch with pencil lead.
- Then I rubbed my lips, my beard, and my hands with pencil lead, and went to bed.
- The sliding motion of those sheets over each other gives pencil lead its properties.
4 Printing A blank space between lines of print.Originally with reference to the metal strip used to create this space Phrasesget the lead out go down (or over) like a lead balloon lead in one's pencil OriginOld English lēad, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch lood 'lead' and German Lot 'plummet, solder'. |