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单词 pig
释义

pig

/pɪɡ /
noun
1An omnivorous domesticated hoofed mammal with sparse bristly hair and a flat snout for rooting in the soil, kept for its meat.
  • Sus domesticus, family Suidae (the pig family), descended from the wild boar and domesticated over 8,000 years ago. The pig family also includes the warthog and babirusa.
With the advent of farming in the Neolithic, a number of animal species were domesticated, starting with sheep, goats, pigs, and cattle....
  • Remember to stress that they cannot keep the pot-bellied pig.
  • The telling factor could be if the disease gets into pig herds.

Synonyms

hog, boar, sow, porker, swine, piglet
children's word piggy
rare baconer, cutter, grunter
1.1A wild animal of the pig family; a hog.We enjoy long walks on the trails searching for the perfect walking stick, tracking deer, wild pigs and other animals....
  • From what scientists can tell, their preferred diet is deer and wild pigs called peccaries.
  • Ecologically, they range from forest dwellers, such as wild pigs and chevrotains, to dominant large herbivores on grasslands.
1.2North American A young pig; a piglet.Young pigs are kept in semi-darkness to minimise fighting and aggression caused through frustration due to their appalling conditions....
  • For example, younger grower pigs have a high rate of bone growth and therefore have a higher calcium and phosphorus requirement.
  • Body tissues with the highest rate of formation in younger pigs are bone and muscle.
1.3 [mass noun] The flesh of a pig as food.In fact we can buy a ranch and eat suckling pig, if food is what bothers you and dress up for the carnival....
  • The food, which was served, consisted of roast pig, beef slices, as well as roast and mashed potatoes and provided all the energy for a long night's dancing into the early hours.
  • Pork and other pig products - ham, bacon, and sausages - are staples of the Castilian diet.
2 informal A greedy, dirty, or unpleasant person: I bet he’s scoffed them all, greedy pig...
  • Maybe I'm a chauvinist pig, but you know, the women in my life have never given me any reason to think otherwise.
  • It's in my nature to be a greedy fat-sucking pig.
  • Almost down to his last low, although this time round, he had been such a greedy pig.

Synonyms

glutton, guzzler, gobbler, gorger, gourmand, gourmandizer, binge eater
informal greedy pig, hog, greedy guts, guts
British informal gannet
Northern Irish informal gorb
brute, monster, devil;
scoundrel, rogue, wretch
informal bastard, beast, louse, swine, rat, son of a bitch, s.o.b., low life
British informal toerag, scrote
informal, dated bounder, rotter, heel, stinker, blighter
dated cad
vulgar slang shit, sod, bugger
3 derogatory A police officer: the pigs! the pigs! you’ll never take me alive, copper!...
  • He's known for unusual sentences, like the time he ordered a man who called a police officer a pig to spend a couple of hours penned up with the real thing.
  • And a man who called a policeman a pig had to stand for two hours with a hog in a pen set up in a town centre.
  • All police are pigs because they make the conscious decision to join an organization which is, basically, legal GANGSTERISM.
4An oblong mass of iron or lead from a smelting furnace. See also pig iron.One indication of its importance is the incidence of lead pigs or ingots, many stamped with the emperor's name or that of a lessee, which have been found across Britain....
  • In order to make malleable wrought iron, the iron pigs were reheated and forged into red hot iron masses called blooms.
  • Lead ore, pig lead, timber and chert stones from Flintshire were the other significant cargoes.
5A device which fits snugly inside an oil or gas pipeline and is sent through it to clean or test the inside, or to act as a barrier.I thought the miniature pig laser tests we did for NASA on the ISS were crazy....
  • Depending upon function, different pig designs are used.
  • The pig is forced down the pipeline by hydrostatic or pneumatic pressure that is applied behind the pig.
verb (pigs, pigging, pigged) [no object]
1 informal Gorge oneself with food: lovesick people pig out on chocolate...
  • Any more of this Zen acceptance stuff and I'd sit about all day blissfully pigging out on junk food and getting obese.
  • We shared traditional Bulgarian, Russian, and American foods, and pigged out for four hours.
  • She rapidly scanned the room to see if she knew anyone and in the corner of the room where she was sitting that morning, she spotted her brother and Alex still pigging out on food.
2 informal Crowd together with other people in disorderly or dirty conditions: he didn’t approve of the proposal to pig it in the studio...
  • In Bolton they pigged it in a wretched artisans' dwelling in Davenport Street. The project was none the less immensely successful.
  • So long as they pigged it with him and were willing to share his lot he was not unkind to them, unless he happened by some accident to achieve drunkenness.
  • Having no offer of beds, I returned to the schooner, and we pigged it out in the least miserable way we could.
3(Of a sow) give birth to piglets; farrow.The patron of the hospital was held in such esteem, that when any person's sow pigged, one was set apart, and fed as fat as they could make it, to give to the brethren of St. Anthony....
  • The other sow pigged, and has raised a lovely litter of 6.
  • If their sow pigged or their hens breed chickens, they cannot afford to eat them but must sell them to make their rent.
4Operate a pig within an oil or gas pipeline: (as noun pigging) they will carry out all trenching and pigging...
  • If the pipeline is to be cleaned mechanically or "pigged" the pipeline size may dictate the minimum valve bore or the valve configuration.
  • The purpose of operational pigging is to obtain and maintain efficiency of the pipeline to be pigged.
  • And once you've pigged, or maintenance pigged, the pipeline, then you run a smart pig through there, and a smart pig measures the wall thickness of the pipe so that you can find little weaknesses before they rupture.

Phrases

bleed like a (stuck) pig

in pig

in a pig's eye

make a pig of oneself

make a pig's ear of

on the pig's back

pig in the middle

a pig in a poke

pig in the python

a pig of a ——

pigs might (or can) fly

put lipstick on a pig

squeal (or yell) like a stuck pig

sweat like a pig

Derivatives

piglike

adjective ...
  • For the next 80 million years, synapsids evolved into various wolflike and bearlike predators, as well as into an array of peculiar piglike herbivores.
  • Too, this unique region also hosts an impressive array of other wildlife, including blacktail prairie dogs, gray foxes, and piglike javelinas.
  • The most intriguing thing about him were his small, piglike eyes that were nearly swallowed up by the large brow on his pudgy face.

pigling

noun ...
  • I went down each morning to say my hellos to the pigs and the people: cute little wee black piglings and mighty great boars and snufflers.

Origin

Middle English: probably from the first element of Old English picbrēd 'acorn', literally 'pig bread' (i.e. food for pigs).

  • The word pig appears in Old English only once, the usual word being swine. In the Middle Ages pig at first meant specifically ‘a young pig’, as it still does in North America. Observations such as pigs might fly had a 17th-century parallel in pigs fly with their tails forward. An early user of the modern form was Lewis Carroll in 1865 in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland: ‘ “I've a right to think,” said Alice sharply…“Just about as much right,” said the Duchess, “as pigs have to fly.” ’ In a pig in a poke, poke (Middle English) means ‘a small sack or bag’, now found mainly in Scottish English. The British phrase to make a pig's ear out of, ‘to handle ineptly’, probably derives from the proverb you can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear, recorded from the 16th century. In the children's game pig (or piggy) in the middle, first recorded in the Folk-Lore Journal of 1887, two people throw a ball to each other while a third tries to intercept it. This is behind the use of pig in the middle for a person who is in an awkward situation between two others. Piggyback has been around since the mid 16th century, but the origin of the expression has been lost. Early forms tend to be something like ‘pick-a-pack’ which seems to have been changed by folk etymology to the form we now have. See also hog

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:57:09