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单词 phyletism
释义

phyletism

/ˈfʌɪlɪtɪz(ə)m/ /ˈfiːlɪtɪz(ə)m/
(also philetism) Orthodox Church
noun
An excessive emphasis on the principle of nationalism in the organization of church affairs; a policy which attaches greater importance to ethnic identity than to bonds of faith and worship; (originally) specifically the claim of the Bulgarian Church to jurisdiction over Bulgarian nationals in all parts of the world.
  • This claim led to the condemnation passed in 1872 by the Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Constantinople, and to a schism between the Greek-speaking Orthodox churches and the Bulgarian Church which lasted until 1945..

Origin

Late 19th century; earliest use found in The Catholic World. From modern Greek ϕυλετισμός from ancient Greek ϕυλέτης member of a tribe + -ισμός.

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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:39:48