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单词 phyle
释义

phyle

/ˈfʌɪli/
Ancient Greek History
noun
1Any of various social groups or political divisions within a community, based on or sustained by ties of kinship; a tribe, a clan; especially a major political division in Attica created by the reforms of Cleisthenes (507 b.c.) and having various administrative, military, and social functions.
  • The ten new phylai brought into being by the political reorganization of Cleisthenes were established initially on a geographical basis, although membership thereafter became hereditary in the male line..
2A cavalry unit provided and manned by an Attic phyle.

Origin

Mid 19th century. From ancient Greek ϕυλή tribe, clan, political division in Attica, cavalry unit provided by a phyle from an extended form of the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek ϕύειν to bring forth, to make grow.

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更新时间:2024/11/13 11:11:21